मराठी

Greg and Rohit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022, is given below: - Accounts

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प्रश्न

Greg and Rohit are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 3.

Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022, is given below:

Balance Sheet of Greg and Rohit
As at 31st March, 2022
Liabilities   (₹) Assets   (₹)
Sundry Creditors   15,000 Goodwill   10,000
Outstanding Salary   5,000 Office Equipment   37,000
General Reserve   8,000 Sundry Debtors 6,400 6,000
Capital Accounts:     Less: Provision for
doubtful debts
400
Greg 25,000 35,000 Cash   10,000
Rohit 10,000      
    63,000     63,000

On 1st April, 2022, they admit Kunal as a new partner on the following terms:

  1. The new profit-sharing ratio of Greg, Rohit and Kunal is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
  2. Kunal to bring his share of capital of ₹ 25,000 and his share of goodwill of ₹ 5,000 in cash.
  3. Office Equipment to be valued at ₹ 42,000.

You are required to prepare Partners' Capital Accounts.

खातेवही

उत्तर

Dr. Partners' Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Greg Rohit Kunal Particulars Greg Rohit Kunal
To Goodwill 4,000 6,000 - By Balance b/d 25,000 10,000 -
To Rohit's Capital A/c 2,500 - - By General Reserve 3,200 4,800 -
To Balance b/d 23,700 19,300 25,000 By Bank A/c - - 25,000
        By Premium for Goodwill A/c - 5,000 -
        By Greg's Capital A/c (goodwill) - 2,500 -
        By Revaluation A/c (Profit) 2,000 3,000 -
  30,200 25,300 25,000   30,200 25,300 25,000

Working Note:

Greg's sacrifice = `2/5 - 5/10 = (4 - 5)/10 = - 1/10` [Gain]

Rohit s Sacrifice = `3/5 - 3/10 = (6 - 3)/10 = 3/10` [Sacrifice]

Kunal's share of goodwill = ₹ 5,000

Kunal's share of profit = `2/10`

Firm's goodwill = `5,000 xx 10/2` = ₹ 25,000

Share of goodwill to be brought in by Greg's = `25,000 xx 1/10` = ₹ 2,500

Profit on revaluation of office Equipments = 42,000 - 37,000 = ₹ 5,000

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Admission of a Partner - Adjustment of Capitals
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2022-2023 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Amar, Karan and Varun were partners in a firm manufacturing garment. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. On 1st April, 2012 their capitals were Rs 3,00,000, Rs 4,00,000 and Rs 5,00,000 respectively. After the flood in Uttaranchal, all partners decide to personally help the flood victims. For this Amar withdrew Rs 30,000 from the firm on 1st September 2012, Karan instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took garments amounting to Rs 36,000 from the firm and distributed to the flood victims. On the other hand, Varun withdrew Rs 1,50,000 from his capital on 1st January 2013 and started a school to provide elementary education in the flood affected area. The partnership deep provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the Final Accounts were prepared, it was discovered that interest in drawings had not been charged

Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also, state any two values that the partners wanted to communicate to the society.


Seems, Tanuja and Tripti were partners in a firm trading in garments. They were sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Their capitals on 1st April, 2012 were Rs 3,00,000, Rs 4,00,000 and Rs 8,00,000 respectively. After the flood in Uttarakhand, all partners decided to help the flood victims personally. For this Seema withdrew Rs 20,000 from the firm of 15th September 2012. Tanuja instead of withdrawing cash from the firm took garments amounting to Rs 24,000 from the firm and distributed those to the flood victims. On the other hand, Tripti withdrew Rs 2,00,000 from her capital on 1st January 2013 and provided a mobile medical van in the flood affected area. The partnership deed provides for charging interest on drawings @ 6% p.a. After the final accounts were prepared it was discovered that interest on drawings had not been charged. Give the necessary adjusting journal entry and show the working notes clearly. Also, state any two values which the partners wanted to communicate to the society.


When the partner capitals are fixed, where the drawing made by a partner will be recorded?


Mona, Nisha and Priyanka are partners in a firm. They contributed Rs 50,000 each as capital three years ago. At that time Priyanka agreed to look after the business as Mona and Nisha were busy. The profits for the past three years were Rs 15,000, Rs 25,000 and Rs 50,000 respectively. While going through the books of accounts Mona noticed that the profit had been distributed in the ratio of 1:1:2. When the enquired from Priyanka about this, Priyanka answered that since she looked after the business she should get more profit. Mona disagreed and it was decided to distribute profit equally retrospectively for the last three years.

1) You are required to make necessary corrections in the books of accounts of Mona, Nisha and Priyanka by passing an adjustment entry.

2) Identify the value which was not practiced by Priyanka while distributing profits


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Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Disha and Abha were partners in a firm. Farad was admitted as a new partner for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Farad brought proportionate capital. Capitals of Disha and Abha after all adjustments were ₹ 64,000 and ₹ 46,000 respectively. Capital brought by Farad was:


Nikita, Mankrit, and Pulkit were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 4 : 3: 2. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Nikita, Mankrit, and Pulkit as on 31st March 2019 

Liabilities

Amount (₹)

Assets Amount (₹)
Capitals :   Plant and Machinery 6,40,000
Nikita  - 4,00,000   Stock 2,30,000
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Pulkit -  2,00,000 9,00,000 Cash at bank  40,000
General Reserve 90,000    
Creditors 60,000    
  10,50,000   10,50,000

Mankrit died on 31st July 2019. According to the partnership deed, the executors of the deceased partner are entitled to:
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(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of twice the average of past three years' profits and share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death calculated on the basis of the average of three completed years' profits before death.
Profits for 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 were ₹ 80,000, ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 1,00,000 respectively.
(d) Mankrit withdrew ₹ 6,000 on 15th May, 2019.

Prepare Mankrit's capital account to be rendered to her executors.


P, Q and R are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. For the year ended 31st March, 2022, interest on capital was credited to them @ 10% p.a. instead of 5% p.a. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 2,00,000;  ₹ 1,00,000;  ₹ 50,000 respectively. The necessary adjustment entry to rectify the error will be:


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Balance Sheet of Ashish and Vishesh as at 31st March, 2022
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Creditors   30,000 Cash at Bank   50,000
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    5,50,000     5,50,000

On 1st April, 2022, Manya was admitted into the firm with 1/4th share in the profits on the following terms:

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  2. Outstanding electricity bill will be paid off.
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Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of the firm on Manya's admission


On the admission of Adil as a partner, the capitals of Rohan and Pavan, after all adjustments, were ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 40,000. Their capitals before Adil’s admission were ₹ 45,000 and ₹ 48,000.

The capital account of the partner having surplus capital was adjusted through his current account by passing the journal entry:


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