मराठी

Half Life of a Certain Radioactive Material is 8 Hours. Find Disintegration Constant of this Material. - Physics (Theory)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Half-life of a certain radioactive material is 8 hours.

Find the disintegration constant of this material.

बेरीज

उत्तर

`"T"_(1/2) = 0.693/lambda`   [λ = Disintegration constant]

`therefore lambda = 0.693/8`

`therefore lambda = 0.693/(8 xx 60 xx 60)` s-1 = 2.41 × 10-5 s-1 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2015-2016 (March) Set 1

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The half life of a certain radioactive material against \u0003α-decay is 100 days. After how much time, will the undecayed fraction of the material be 6.25%?


Write nuclear reaction equation for α-decay of `""_88^226"Ra"`.


Write nuclear reaction equation for α-decay of `""_94^242"Pu"`.


Radioactive 131I has a half-life of 8.0 days. A sample containing 131I has activity 20 µCi at t = 0. (a) What is its activity at t = 4 days? (b) What is its decay constant at t = 4.0 days?


The selling rate of a radioactive isotope is decided by its activity. What will be the second-hand rate of a one month old 32P(t1/2 = 14.3 days) source if it was originally purchased for 800 rupees?


In an agricultural experiment, a solution containing 1 mole of a radioactive material (t1/2= 14.3 days) was injected into the roots of a plant. The plant was allowed 70 hours to settle down and then activity was measured in its fruit. If the activity measured was 1 µCi, what per cent of activity is transmitted from the root to the fruit in steady state?


A human body excretes (removes by waste discharge, sweating, etc.) certain materials by a law similar to radioactivity. If technetium is injected in some form in a human body, the body excretes half the amount in 24 hours. A patient is given an injection containing 99Tc. This isotope is radioactive with a half-life of 6 hours. The activity from the body just after the injection is 6 μCi. How much time will elapse before the activity falls to 3 μCi?


A charged capacitor of capacitance C is discharged through a resistance R. A radioactive sample decays with an average-life τ. Find the value of R for which the ratio of the electrostatic field energy stored in the capacitor to the activity of the radioactive sample remains constant in time.


Complete the following nuclear reactions : 

(i) `"_15^32P -> ` `"_z^AX + bar(e) + bar(v)`

(ii) `"_6^12 C `+`"_6^12C ->` ` "_2^A Y + ` `"_4^2 He`


Half life of a certain radioactive material is 8 hours.
If one starts with 600 g of this substance, how much of it will disintegrate in one day? 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×