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प्रश्न
How are the following dealt with while preparing the final accounts for the year ended 31st March, 2019?
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RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS ACCOUNT (AN EXTRACT) |
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|
Dr. |
|
Cr. | ||
| Receipts | ₹ |
Payments |
₹ | |
|
|
By Payments for Medicines | 1,50,000 | ||
Additional information :
| As at 1st April, 2018 (₹) |
As at 31st March, 2019 (₹) |
|
| Stock of Medicines | 50,000 | 75,000 |
| Creditors for Medicines | 40,000 | 60,000 |
उत्तर
|
Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2019 |
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|
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
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|
Expenditure |
Amount |
Income |
Amount |
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|
Medicine |
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
Add: Opening Stock |
50,000 |
|
|
|
||
|
Less: Closing Stock |
(75,000) |
|
|
|
||
|
Less: Creditors in the beginning |
(40,000) |
|
|
|
||
|
Add: Creditors at the end |
60,000 |
1,45,000 |
|
|
||
|
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2018 |
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|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors for Medicines |
40,000 |
Stock of Medicines |
50,000 |
|
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2019 |
|||
|
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Creditors for Medicines |
60,000 |
Stock of Medicines |
75,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
“Income and Expenditure Account of a Not-for-Profit Organisation is akin to Profit and Loss Account of a business concern”. Explain the statement.
The following is the account of cash transactions of the Nari Kalayan Samittee for the year ended December 31, 2017:
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) |
| Balance from last year | 2270 | Rent | 6600 |
| Subscriptions | 32500 | Electric charges | 3,200 |
| Life membership fee | 3250 | Lecturer’s fee | 730 |
| Donation | 2500 | Office expenses | 1,480 |
| Profit from entertainment | 7250 | Printing and Stationery | 1,050 |
| Sale of old Books (books value Rs 1,000) | 750 | Legal fee | 1,870 |
| Interest | 350 | Books | 6,500 |
|
Furniture purchased |
8,600 | ||
| Expenses on nukar drama | 1,300 | ||
| Cash in hand | 8040 | ||
| Cash at bank | 9500 | ||
| 48870 | 48870 |
You are required to prepare an Income and Expenditure Account after the following adjustments:
(a) Subscription still to be received are Rs 750, but subscription include Rs 500 for the year 2018.
(b) In the beginning of the year the Sangh owned building Rs 20,000 and furniture Rs 3,000 and Books Rs 2,000.
(c) Provide depreciation on furniture @ 5% (including purchase), books @ 10% and building @ 5%.
Prepare Income and Expenditure Account and Balance Sheet for the year ended December 31, 2016 from the following Receipt and Payment Account and Balance Sheet of culture club:
Receipt and Payment Account
for the year ending March 31, 2016
| Receipts | Amount (Rs) | Payments | Amount (Rs) | |
| Opening cash balance | 12000 | Furniture | 4,000 | |
| Subscription | Telephone expenses | 800 | ||
| 2014-2015 | 2,000 | 24,000 | Salary | |
| 2015-2016 |
22,000 |
2014-2015 | 1000 | |
| Entrance fees | 2,800 | 2015-2016 | 4000 | |
| Locker rent | 1000 | Newspapers | 700 | |
| Life membership fee | 1200 | Sundry expenses | 1,000 | |
| Government grant | 11,000 | Defence bonds | 18,000 | |
| Land | 20,000 | |||
| Closing cash balance | 2,500 | |||
| 52000 | 52,000 | |||
Balance Sheet
for the year ending March 31, 2015
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Advance locker rent |
200 |
Cash in hand | 12,000 |
| Subscription Received in |
1,000 |
Outstanding Expenses | 3,000 |
| Advance Outstanding salary | 2,000 | Building | 35,000 |
| Loan | 10,000 | ||
| Capital fund |
36,800 |
||
| 50000 | 50000 |
As at March 31, 2017 the following balances have been extracted from the books of the Indian Chartered Accountants Recreation Club and you are asked to prepare (1) Trading Account for ascertaining gross profit derived from running restaurant and dining room and (2) Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended March 31, 2017 (3) and a Balance Sheet as at that date.
| Debit Balances | Rs |
Credit Balances |
Rs |
| Stock-in-hand | 1170 | Receipts Dining Room | 87660 |
| Purchases | 24660 | Subscriptions | 9450 |
| Dining Room | 32370 | Billiard's Receipts | 7300 |
| Rent | 10470 | Sunday Receipts | 410 |
| Wages | 18690 | Interest on Fixed Deposit | 270 |
| Repairs and Renewals | 5400 | Sundry Creditors | 5310 |
| Fuel and Light | 5280 | Grant from Institute (permanent) | 42000 |
| Misc. Expenses | 4050 | Income and Exp. A/c (1.4.16) | 1380 |
| Cash in hand | 560 | Suspense A/c (See note) | 60 |
| Cash at bank | 2760 | ||
| Fixed Deposit | 8500 | ||
| Sundry Debtors | 2250 | ||
| China glass, cutlery and linen | 600 | ||
| Billiard Table | 2070 | ||
| Fixtures and Fittings | 870 | ||
| Furniture | 4140 | ||
| Club Premises | 30000 | ||
| 1,53,840 | 1,53,840 |
On March 31, 2016 stock of restaurant consisted of Rs 900 and Rs 60 respectively. Provide depreciations Rs 60 on fixtures and fittings, Rs 390 on billiard table and Rs 560 on furniture.
Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March ,2019 are
| ₹ | ₹ | |
| For the year ended 31st March, 2018 | 1,600 | |
| For the year ended 31st March, 2019 | 84,400 | |
| For the year ended 31st March, 2020 | 3,200 | 89,200 |
There are 450 members, each paying an annual subscription of ₹ 200; ₹ 1,800 were in arrears for the year ended 31st March, 2018.
Calculate amount of subscriptions to be credited to Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
From the following information, calculate amount of subscriptions to be credited to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
| ₹ | ||
| 1st April, 2018 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 50,000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 30,000 | |
| 31st March, 2019 | Subscriptions in Arrears | 25000 |
| Subscriptions Received in Advance | 70,000 |
Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019
– ₹ 3,00,000
Subscription still in arrears for the year 2017 – 18 – ₹ 10,000.
How are the following items of subscriptions shown in the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheets as at 31st March, 2018 and 2019?
| ₹ | |
| Subscriptions received during the year ended 31st March, 2019 | 358,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2018 | 30,000 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2018 | 22,500 |
| Subscriptions received in Advance on 31st March, 2019 | 13,500 |
| Subscriptions outstanding on 31st March, 2019 | 37,500 |
| (including ₹ 12,500 for the year ended 31st March, 2018) |
Answer the following question:
State the basis of accounting of preparing the 'Income and Expenditure Account' of a 'Not-For-Profit Organisation.
Arrange the Steps in Ascending order in the preparation of the income and Expenditure Account?
- Pursue the Receipt and Payment Account thoroughly.
- Exclude the opening and closing balances of cash and bank as they are not an income.
- Consider the following items not appearing in the Receipt and Payment Account that need to be taken into account for determining the surplus I deficit for the current year: (1) Depreciation affixed assets. (2) Provision for doubtful debts, if required. (3) Profit or loss on sale of affixed assets.
- Consider only the revenue receipts to be shown on the income side of the Income and Expenditure Account. Some of these need to be adjusted by excluding the amounts relating to the preceding and the succeeding periods and including the amounts relating to the current year not yet received.
- Take the revenue expenses to the expenditure side of the Income and Expenditure Account with due adjustments as per the additional information provided relating to the amounts received in advance and those not yet received.
- Exclude the capital receipts and capital payments as these are to be shown in the Balance Sheet.
Any gain or loss on the sale of the old assets is taken to which account in the case of a 'not-for-profit' organization?
Credit side balance in the Income and Expenditure Account reveals:
The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of a not-for-profit organization for the year ended 31st March, 2019:
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| Opening Balance of Match Fund | 5,00,000 |
| Sale of Match tickets | 3,75,000 |
| Donation for Match Fund received during the year |
1,24,000 |
| Match expenses | 10,00,000 |
Which of the following statements is correct for the presentation of the above items in the financial statements of the not-for-profit organization?
Subscriptions received in cash during the year amount to ₹ 50,000, the amount received in advance for the next year is ₹ 5,000, and the amount outstanding for the current year was ₹ 5,000. The amount to be debited to the Income and Expenditure Account is:
If there is a 'Match Fund', then match expenses and incomes are transferred to ______
Receipts and payments account is prepared with the help of:
The amount received from sale of old sports materials by an organisation will be shown in which of the following?
Locker's rent amount received by a school is treated as:
