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How will you convert ethanal into the following compound? But-2-enoic acid - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How will you convert ethanal into the following compound?

But-2-enoic acid

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना

उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{Ethanal}{2CH3CHO}->[dil.NaOH][Aldol condensation ]\underset{but-2-enal}{CH3CH = CHCHO}->[Ag(NH3)^+2OH-][Tollens' reagent]\underset{But-2-enoic acid}{CH3CH = CHCO2H}}\]

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पाठ 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३७८]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Exercises | Q 8.3 | पृष्ठ ३७८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Distinguish between: CH3COOH and HCOOH


A and B are two functional isomers of compound C3H6O.On heating with NaOH and I2, isomer B forms yellow precipitate of iodoform whereas isomer A does not form any precipitate. Write the formulae of A and B.


Predict the products of the following reactions :


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Propanal and Propanone


Out of CH3CH2 – CO – CH2 – CH3 and CH3CH2 – CH2 – CO – CH3, which gives iodoform test?


Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:

Phenol and Benzoic acid


\[C_6 H_5 - OH \to^{{Br}_2 \left( aq \right)} ?\]

Which of the following compounds will give butanone on oxidation with alkaline \[\ce{KMnO4}\] solution?


Fehilng's test is positive for


Which of the following tests/reactions is given by aldehydes as well as ketones?


A hydrocarbon (A) with molecular formula C5H10 on ozonolysis gives two products (B) and (C). Both (B) and (C) give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in presence of NaOH while only (B) give a silver mirror on reaction with Tollen’s reagent.

  1. Identify (A), (B) and (C).
  2. Write the reaction of B with Tollen’s reagent.
  3. Write the equation for iodoform test for C.
  4. Write down the equation for aldol condensation reaction of B and C.

What is the composition of Fehling's reagent?


Which among the above compound/s does/do not form Silver mirror when treated with Tollen's reagent?


An organic compound neither reacts with neutral ferric chloride solution nor with Fehling solution. It however, reacts with Grignard reagent and gives positive iodoform test. The compound is:


Choose the reaction which is not possible: 


The reagent that can be used to distinguish acetophenone and benzophenone is ______.


An organic compound 'A' with molecular formula C5H8O2 is reduced to n-pentane with hydrazine followed by heating with NaOH and glycol. 'A' forms a dioxime with hydroxylamine and gives a positive iodoform and Tollen's test. Identify 'A' and give its reaction for iodoform and Tollen's test.


You are given four organic compounds “A”, “B” , “C” and “D”. The compounds “A”, “B” and “C” form an orange-red precipitate with 2, 4 DNP reagent. Compounds “A” and “B” reduce Tollen’s reagent while compounds “C” and “D” do not. Both “B” and “C” give a yellow precipitate when heated with iodine in the presence of NaOH. Compound “D” gives brisk effervescence with sodium bicarbonate solution. Identify “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” given the number of carbon atoms in three of these carbon compounds is three while one has two carbon atoms. Give an explanation for our answer.


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