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If a double stranded DNA has 20 per cent of cytosine, calculate the per cent of adenine in the DNA. - Biology

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प्रश्न

If a double stranded DNA has 20 per cent of cytosine, calculate the per cent of adenine in the DNA.

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

According to Chargaff’s rule, the DNA molecule should have an equal ratio of pyrimidine (cytosine and thymine) and purine (adenine and guanine). It means that the number of adenine molecules is equal to thymine molecules and the number of guanine molecules is equal to cytosine molecules.

% A = % T and % G = % C

If double stranded DNA has 20% of cytosine, then according to the law, it would have 20% of guanine.

Thus, percentage of G + C content = 40%

The remaining 60% represents both A + T molecule. Since adenine and guanine are always present in equal numbers, the percentage of adenine molecule is 30%.

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Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Its Structure - Structure of Polynucleotide Chain
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पाठ 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - Exercises [पृष्ठ १२५]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
Exercises | Q 2 | पृष्ठ १२५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Chargaff’s rules are applicable to ______.


One turn of DNA possesses ______.


In a DNA strand the nucleotides are linked together by ______.


The fact that a purine base always paired through hydrogen bonds with a pyrimidine base leads to, in the DNA double helix ______.


Who amongst the following scientists had no contribution in the development of the double helix model for the structure of DNA?


Protein helping in opening of DNA double helix in front of replications fork is ______.


By which bonds the purine and pyrimidine pairs of Complementary Strands of DNA held together?


There is no DNA in ______.


______ occurs in RNA instead of the nitrogenous base thymine found in DNA.


Which ratio is constant for DNA?


Which of the following is a structural subunit of DNA?


A peptide chain assumes secondary structure through the formation of ______.


In the polynucleotide chain of DNA, a nitrogenous base is linked to the -OH of ______


Which of the following is a purine?


Retroviruses do not follow central Dogma. Comment.


During in vitro synthesis of DNA, a researcher used 2’, 3’ – dideoxy cytidine triphosphate as raw nucleotide in place of 2’-deoxy cytidine. What would be the consequence?


A short piece of DNA, having 20 base pairs, was analyzed to find the number of nucleotide bases in each of the polynucleotide strands. Some of the results are shown in the table.

  Number of nucleotide bases
  Adenine Cytosine Guanine Thymine
Strand 1 4 4    
Strand 2   5    

How many nucleotides containing Adenine were present in strand 2?


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