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If the letters of the word GARDEN are permuted in all possible ways and the strings thus formed are arranged in the dictionary order, then find the ranks of the wordsDANGER - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the letters of the word GARDEN are permuted in all possible ways and the strings thus formed are arranged in the dictionary order, then find the ranks of the words
DANGER

बेरीज

उत्तर

The dictionary order of the letters of the given word is A, D, E, G, N, R

In the dictionary order of words which begin with A, comes first.

If we fill the first place with A, the remaining 5 letters can be arranged in 5! ways. Proceeding like this

Number of words beginning with D = 5! = 120

Number of words beginning with DAE = 3! = 6

Number of words beginning with DAG = 3! = 6

Number of words beginning with DANE = 2! = 2

Number of words beginning with DANGE = 1! = 1

(which is the word DANGER)

∴ The rank of the word DANGER = 120 + 6 + 6 + 2 + 1 = 135

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction - Exercise 4.2 [पृष्ठ १७८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 4 Combinatorics and Mathematical Induction
Exercise 4.2 | Q 16. (ii) | पृष्ठ १७८

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