मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

In a meter bridge, the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A when the resistor R is 12.5 Ω (right gap). a) Determine the resistance of X (left gap). - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In a meter bridge, the balance point is found to be at 39.5 cm from the end A when the resistor R is 12.5 Ω (right gap).

a) Determine the resistance of X (left gap).

b) Determine the balance point of the bridge if X and R are interchanged?

c) What happens if the galvanometer and cell are interchanged at the balance point of the bridge?

टीपा लिहा
बेरीज

उत्तर

Given:

lX = 39.5 cm, R = 12.5 Ω,
lR = (100 - lX) = 100 - 39.5 = 60.5 cm.

  1. Since, the bridge is balanced,
    `"X"/"R" = "l"_"x"/"l"_"R"`
    ∴ X = `"l"_"x"/"l"_"R" xx "R"`
    = `39.5/60.5 xx 12.5 = 8.16` Ω
  2. When X and R are interchanged then their respective lengths also get interchange.
    ∴ The new balance point will be at 60.5 cm
  3. If the galvanometer and the cell are interchanged then the balance point remains unchanged.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Current Electricity - Short Answer II

APPEARS IN

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain with a neat circuit diagram how will you determine unknown resistance ‘X' by using meter bridge


With the help of a labelled diagram, show that the balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge is

`"R"_1/"R"_2 = "R"_3/"R"_4` where the terms have their usual meaning.


Choose the correct:

Four resistances 10 Ω, 10 Ω, 10 Ω and 15 Ω form a Wheatstone’s network. What shunt is required across 15 Ω resistor to balance the bridge


In Wheatstone’s meter-bridge experiment, the null point is obtained in the middle one-third portion of the wire. Why is it recommended?


Four resistances 4 Ω, 8Ω, XΩ and 12Ω are connected in a series to form Wheatstone’s network. If the network is balanced, the value of X is ______.


Four resistances 6Ω, 6Ω, 6Ω and 18Ω form a Wheatstone bridge. Find the resistance which connected across the 18Ω resistance will balance the network.


In conversion of moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter of required range, the resistance of ammeter, so formed is ______.
[S = shunt and G = resistance of galvanometer]


The current which flows in a galvanometer of Wheatstone bridge is directly proportional to ______


With resistances P and Q placed in the left and right gaps of a metre bridge, the balance point divides the wire in the ratio of 1/3. When P and Q are increased by 40 n each. the balance point divides the wire in the ratio of 3/5. The values of P and Q will be respectively, ______ 


Two wires A and B of equal lengths are connected in left and right gap of a meter bridge, null point is obtained at 40 cm from left end. Diameters of the wire A and B are in that ratio 3 : 1. The ratio of specific resistance of A to the of B is ____________.


In a Wheatstone bridge, when the potentials at points B and D are the same, then the current through the galvanometer ______

 


In a metre bridge, the gaps are closed by two resistances P and Q and the balance point is obtained at 40 cm. When Q is shunted by a resistance of 10 Ω, the balance point shifts to 50 cm. The values of P and Q are ______

 


In the circuit shown, a metre bridge is in its balanced state. The metre bridge wire has a resistance 0.1 ohm/cm. The value of unknown resistance X and the current drawn from the battery of negligible resistance are ____________.


With a resistance of 'X' in the left gap and a resistance of 9 Ω in the right gap of a meter bridge, the balance point is obtained at 40 cm from the left end.
In what way and to which resistance 3 Ω resistance be connected to obtain the balance at 50 cm from the left end?


In the metre bridge experiment shown in the figure, the balance length AC corresponding to null deflection of the galvanometer is x. What would be the balance length if the radius of the wire AB is doubled?


On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a metre bridge shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance of their series combination is 1 k`Omega`. How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging the resistances?


ln the metre bridge experiment, one metre long wire acts as ____________.


When the value of R in the balanced Wheatstone bridge, shown in the figure, is increased from 5 `Omega` to 7 `Omega`, the value of s has to be increased by 3 `Omega` in order to maintain the balance. What is the initial value of S?


In the network shown cell E has internal resistance r and the galvanometer shows zero deflection. If the cell is replaced by a new cell of emf 2E and internal resistance 3r keeping everything else identical, then ______.


A resistance of 5 `Omega` is connected in the left gap of a metre bridge and 15 `Omega` in the other gap. The position of the balancing point is ____________.


The potential difference between the points A and B in the electric circuit shown is ______.


In the measurement of a resistance by the Wheatstone bridge, the known and the unknown resistance are interchanged to eliminate ____________.


In the meter bridge experiment, the null point is obtained at a distance of ℓ from the left end. The resistance in the left and right gaps are halved and then interchanged. The new position of the null point is at ______


In a balanced metre bridge, 5 Ω is connected in the left gap and R Ω in the right gap. When R Ω is shunted with equal resistance, the new balance point is at 1.6 I1 where 'I1' is the earlier balancing length. The value of 'I1' is ______ 


In the meter bridge experiment, a null point was obtained at a distance of ℓ from the left end. The values of resistances in the left and right gaps are doubled and then interchanged. The new position of a null point is ______


In a meter bridge experiment, to minimize an error due to contact resistance, ______  


ln, a Wheatstone network, P = Q = R = 8 `Omega` and S is 10 `Omega`. The required resistance to be connected to S so that network is balanced is ______.


The current through 1 `Omega` resistance in the following circuit is ______. 


When an unknown resistance 'X' is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge and a known resistance 'R' in the right gap, a null point is obtained at 40 cm from the left end. If a 2 Ω resistance is connected in series with 'X' the null point shifts towards the right by 10 cm, with some resistance in the right gap. The value of 'X' must be ______


Constantan wire is used for making standard resistance, because it has ______.

Why is the Wheatstone bridge better than the other methods of measuring resistances?

If in the experiment of Wheatstone’s bridge, the positions of cells and galvanometer are interchanged, then balance point will ______.

In a wheatstone bridge in the battery and galvanometer are interchanged then the deflection in galvanometer will ______.

A resistance R is to be measured using a meter bridge. Student chooses the standard resistance S to be 100Ω. He finds the null point at l1 = 2.9 cm. He is told to attempt to improve the accuracy. Which of the following is a useful way?


The measurement of an unknown resistance R is to be carried out using Wheatstones bridge (figure). Two students perform an experiment in two ways. The first students takes R2 = 10 Ω and R1 = 5 Ω. The other student takes R2 = 1000 Ω and R1 = 500 Ω. In the standard arm, both take R3 = 5 Ω. Both find R = `R_2/R_1 R_3` = 10 Ω within errors.

  1. The errors of measurement of the two students are the same.
  2. Errors of measurement do depend on the accuracy with which R2 and R1 can be measured.
  3. If the student uses large values of R2 and R1, the currents through the arms will be feeble. This will make determination of null point accurately more difficult.
  4. Wheatstone bridge is a very accurate instrument and has no errors of measurement.

A resistance of 20 Ω is connected in the left gap of a meter bridge and an unknown resistance greater than 20 Ω is connected in the right gap. When these resistances are interchanged, the balance point shifts by 20 cm. The unknown resistance is ______.


The figure below shows a balanced Wheatstone network. If it is disturbed by changing P to 22Ω, then which of the following steps will bring the bridge again to a balanced state?

 


Explain the use of Wheatstone's metre bridge to determine an unknown resistance.


Draw a neat labelled diagram of Kelvin's meter bridge circuit for the measurement of galvanometer resistance.


Four resistances 4Ω, 4Ω, 4Ω and 12Ω form a Wheatstone's network. Find the resistance which when connected across the 12Ω resistance will balance the network.


What is a post office box? How is the· unknown resistance measured using a post office box?


In the given Wheatstone's network, what should be the value of R for the network to be balanced?


Write balancing condition of a Wheatstone bridge.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×