Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Kumar and Gaurav were partners in the firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Kumar and Gaurav as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Kumar 1,50,000 Gaurav 1,00,000 |
80,000 25,000 24,000
2,50,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
79,000 1,70,000 34,000 79,000 17,000
|
|
3,79,000 |
3,79,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Kumar took over 50% of stock at 10% less than its book value. The remaining stock was sold for Rs 10,000.
2. Debtors were realized at a discount of 5%.
3. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 9,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 18,000.
4. Creditors were paid in full.
5. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for amounting to Rs 14,000 which was settled at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Realisation Account
उत्तर
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars | Rs | Particulars | Rs |
To Sundry Asset: Debtors 1,70,000 Stock 34,000 Machinery 79,000
To Cash A/c (Liabilities) Creditors 80,000 Outstanding Bill 12,000
|
2,83,000
92,000
|
By Creditors A/c By Shanti’s Current A/c (stock) By Cash A/c (Assets Realised) Stock 10,000 Unrecorded Investment 9,000 Machinery 18,000 Debtors 1,61,500
By Realisation Loss trfd Kumar’s Current A/c 48,720 Gaurav’s Current A/c 32,480 |
80,000 15,300
1,98,500
81,200 |
|
3,75,000 |
|
3,75,000 |
Note: In this case, the partners share profit in the ratio of their capitals i.e. 3:2.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Shanti and Satya were partners in firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. On 31st march ,2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Shanti and Satya as on 31st March, 2013
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Workman Compention Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Shanti Satya
|
45,000 40,000 65,000
2,00,000 1,00,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
55,000 60,000 85,000 1,00,000 1,30,000 20,000
|
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Shanti took over 40% of the stock at 10% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs.40,000. Furniture realized Rs.80,000.
2. An unrecorded investment was sold for Rs.20,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs.60,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs.55,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs.19,000 were paid.
Prepare Realisation Account.
Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.
You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts
Realisation Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
To Plant and Machinery | 1,60,000 | By Sundry Creditors | 1,50,000 |
To Stock | 1,50,000 | By Mrs. Chopra Loan | 1,30,000 |
To Sundry Debtors | 2,00,000 | By Repairs and Renewals Reserve | 12,000 |
To Prepaid Insurance | 4,000 | By Provision for Bad debts | 10,000 |
To Investment | 30,000 | By Cash A/c – (Assets sold) | |
To Chopra’s Capital A/c (Mrs. Chopra’s Loan) |
1,30,000 | Plant 1,20,000 | |
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) | 50,000 | Stock 1,20,000 | |
To Cash (Creditors) | 1,50,000 | Debtors 1,60,000 | 3,80,000 |
To Cash (Expenses) | 8,000 | By Chopra’s Capital A/c (Investment) |
20,000 |
----------------- | ------- | ||
8,82,000 | 8,82,000 |
Capital Account | |||||||
Dr. | Cr. | ||||||
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
Particulars |
Chopra Rs |
Shah Rs |
Patel Rs |
To Realisation | 20,000 | ----- | ------ | By bal b/d | |||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | By Realisation (Loan) |
1,30,000 | ||
-------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | ------------- | -------- | -------- | -------- |
2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 | 2,30,000 | 1,50,000 | 30,000 |
Cash Account | |||
Dr. | Cr. | ||
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation A/c (Dishonored Bill) |
50,000 |
--------------- | -------- | By Realisation (Sundry Creditors) | 1,50,000 |
To Patel’s Capital A/c | 10,000 | --------------- | -------- |
By Chopra’s Capital A/c | 1,20,000 | ||
By Shah’s Capital A/c | 90,000 | ||
4,18,000 | 4,18,000 |
Jayant and Ramakant were partners in the firm. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Jayant and Ramakant as on 31st March 2013 | |||
Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital's: Jayant Ramaknat |
75,000 45,000 15,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery Shanti’s Current Account |
70,000 2,00,000 20,000 20,000 3,12,000 13,000 |
|
6,35,000 |
|
6,35,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Jayant took over 40% of the stock at 20% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs 15,000. Furniture realized Rs 20,000.
2. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 3,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs 75,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs 10,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs 38,000 were paid.
Prepare Realisation Account
Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Sita’s Capital | 30,000 |
Gita’s Capital | 35,000 |
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) | 2,000 |
Contingency Reserve | 18,000 |
P/L A/c (Dr) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution:
- The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
- Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
- Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.
You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.
When is Realisation Account opened?
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Which account is debited on payment of dissolution expenses?
Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______
On dissolution of the firm, loss calculated in Realisation Account is debited/credited to which account?
On taking responsibility for payment of a liability of ₹ 50,000 by a partner, the account credited will be:
The partnership may come to an end due to the:
Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______
At the time of dissolution of the firm, at which stage the balance of the partner's capital accounts is paid?
On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:
Give the necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm of Sonu and Monu on 31st March, 2021, after transfer of various assets (other than cash and bank balance) and the third party liabilities to Realisation Account. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1.
- Sonu agreed to take over the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm) at a valuation of ₹ 40,000.
- Bills payable of ₹ 30,000 falling due on 30th April, 2021 were discharged at ₹ 29,550.
- Stock worth ₹ 8,00,000 was taken over by partner, Sonu at 10% discount.
- Creditors off ₹ 2,00,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 2,20,000 in full settlement of their claim.
- Expenses of realisation ₹ 10,000 were paid by partner, Sonu.
Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:
Particulars | (₹) |
Adit's Capital | 40,000 |
Shiv's Capital | 30,000 |
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) | 3,000 |
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) | 6,000 |
Loan by the firm to Shiv | 22,000 |
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) | 4,500 |
On the date of dissolution of the firm:
- The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
- The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
- The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.
You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.