मराठी

Kumar and Gaurav Were Partners in Firm in a Sharing Profit in the Ratio of Their Capitals. on 31stmarch,2013 Their Balance Sheet Was as Follows: Prepare Realisation Account - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Kumar and Gaurav were partners in the firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Kumar and Gaurav as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

Workman Compensation Fund

Satya’s Current Account

Capital’s:

   Kumar        1,50,000

   Gaurav       1,00,000

80,000

25,000

24,000

 

 

2,50,000

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Machinery

Shanti’s Current Account

 

79,000

1,70,000

34,000

79,000

17,000

 

 

3,79,000

  3,79,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved:

1. Kumar took over 50% of stock at 10% less than its book value. The remaining stock was sold for Rs 10,000.
2. Debtors were realized at a discount of 5%.
3. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 9,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 18,000.
4. Creditors were paid in full.
5. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for amounting to Rs 14,000 which was settled at Rs 12,000.

Prepare Realisation Account

उत्तर

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars Rs Particulars  Rs

To Sundry Asset:

   Debtors         1,70,000

   Stock               34,000

  Machinery          79,000

 

 

To Cash A/c (Liabilities)

    Creditors           80,000

   Outstanding Bill   12,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,83,000

 

 

 

 

92,000

 

 

By Creditors A/c

By Shanti’s Current A/c (stock)

By Cash A/c (Assets Realised)

  Stock                            10,000

  Unrecorded Investment     9,000

  Machinery                       18,000

  Debtors                       1,61,500

 

By Realisation Loss trfd

   Kumar’s Current A/c    48,720

  Gaurav’s Current A/c    32,480

80,000

15,300

 

 

 

 

1,98,500

 

 

 

81,200

 

3,75,000

 

3,75,000

Note: In this case, the partners share profit in the ratio of their capitals i.e. 3:2.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Shanti and Satya were partners in firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. On 31st march ,2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

                     Balance Sheet of Shanti and Satya as on 31st March, 2013

Liabilities Amount(Rs.) Assets Amount(Rs.)

Creditors

Workman Compention Fund

Satya’s Current Account

Capital’s:

        Shanti

        Satya

 

45,000

40,000

65,000

 

2,00,000

1,00,000

 

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Furniture

Machinery

Shanti’s Current Account

 

55,000

60,000

85,000

1,00,000

1,30,000

20,000

 

  4,50,000   4,50,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved:

1. Shanti took over 40% of the stock at 10% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs.40,000. Furniture realized Rs.80,000.

2. An unrecorded investment was sold for Rs.20,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs.60,000.

3. Debtors realized Rs.55,000.

4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs.19,000 were paid.

Prepare Realisation Account.


Chopra, Shah and Patel were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31.3.2014 their firm was dissolved. The assets were realized and liabilities were paid off. The accountant prepared Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Cash Account but forgot to post few amounts in these accounts.

You are required to complete the below give accounts by posting correct amounts

Realisation Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

To Plant and Machinery 1,60,000 By Sundry Creditors 1,50,000
To Stock 1,50,000 By Mrs. Chopra Loan 1,30,000
To Sundry Debtors 2,00,000 By Repairs and Renewals Reserve 12,000
To Prepaid Insurance 4,000 By Provision for Bad debts 10,000
To Investment 30,000 By Cash A/c – (Assets sold)  
To Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Mrs. Chopra’s Loan)
1,30,000 Plant       1,20,000  
To Cash A/c (Dishonored Bill) 50,000 Stock      1,20,000  
To Cash (Creditors) 1,50,000 Debtors   1,60,000 3,80,000
To Cash (Expenses) 8,000 By Chopra’s Capital A/c
(Investment)
20,000
    ----------------- -------
  8,82,000   8,82,000

 

Capital Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

Particulars

Chopra

Rs

Shah

Rs

Patel

Rs

To Realisation 20,000 ----- ------ By bal b/d      
-------- -------- -------- -------- By Realisation
(Loan)
1,30,000    
-------- -------- -------- -------- ------------- -------- -------- --------
  2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000   2,30,000 1,50,000 30,000

 

Cash Account
Dr.   Cr.
Particulars

Amount

Rs

Particulars

Amount

Rs

--------------- -------- By Realisation A/c (Dishonored
Bill)
50,000
--------------- -------- By Realisation (Sundry  Creditors) 1,50,000
To Patel’s Capital A/c 10,000 --------------- --------
    By Chopra’s Capital A/c 1,20,000
    By Shah’s Capital A/c 90,000
  4,18,000   4,18,000

Jayant and Ramakant were partners in the firm. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Balance Sheet of Jayant and Ramakant as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Amount (Rs) Assets Amount (Rs)

Creditors

Workman Compensation Fund

Satya’s Current Account

Capital's:

   Jayant

   Ramaknat

75,000

45,000

15,000

 

Bank

Debtors

Stock

Furniture

Machinery

Shanti’s Current Account

70,000

2,00,000

20,000

20,000

3,12,000

13,000

 

6,35,000

 

6,35,000

On the above date the firm was dissolved:

1. Jayant took over 40% of the stock at 20% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs 15,000. Furniture realized Rs 20,000.
2. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 3,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs 75,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs 10,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs 38,000 were paid.

Prepare Realisation Account


Sita and Gita were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 5. They dissolved their partnership on 31st March, 2021, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Sita’s Capital 30,000
Gita’s Capital 35,000
Gita’s Current A/c (Dr) 2,000
Contingency Reserve 18,000
P/L A/c (Dr) 4,500

On the date of dissolution:

  1. The firm, upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities, made a profit of ₹ 9,000.
  2. Gita paid the realisation expenses of ₹ 2,000.
  3. Gita discharged the outstanding salary of the manager of the firm of ₹ 1,000 which was unrecorded in the books.

You are required to prepare the Partners’ Capital Accounts.


When is Realisation Account opened?


Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?


Which account is debited on payment of dissolution expenses?


Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______


On dissolution of the firm, loss calculated in Realisation Account is debited/credited to which account?


On taking responsibility for payment of a liability of ₹ 50,000 by a partner, the account credited will be:


The partnership may come to an end due to the:


Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______


At the time of dissolution of the firm, at which stage the balance of the partner's capital accounts is paid?


On dissolution of a firm, realisation account is debited with:


Give the necessary Journal entries for the following transactions on dissolution of the firm of Sonu and Monu on 31st March, 2021, after transfer of various assets (other than cash and bank balance) and the third party liabilities to Realisation Account. They shared profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1.

  1. Sonu agreed to take over the firm's goodwill (not recorded in the books of the firm) at a valuation of ₹ 40,000.
  2. Bills payable of ₹ 30,000 falling due on 30th April, 2021 were discharged at ₹ 29,550.
  3. Stock worth ₹ 8,00,000 was taken over by partner, Sonu at 10% discount.
  4. Creditors off ₹ 2,00,000 accepted machinery valued at ₹ 2,20,000 in full settlement of their claim.
  5. Expenses of realisation ₹ 10,000 were paid by partner, Sonu.

Adit and Shiv were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 4. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31st March 2023, when their Balance Sheet showed the following balances:

Particulars (₹)
Adit's Capital 40,000
Shiv's Capital 30,000
Adit's Current A/c (Cr.) 3,000
Shiv's Current A/c (Dr.) 6,000
Loan by the firm to Shiv 22,000
Profit & Loss Account (Dr.) 4,500

On the date of dissolution of the firm:

  1. The firm suffered a loss of ₹ 18,000 upon realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.
  2. The expenses of dissolution of ₹ 3,000, to be borne by Shiv, were paid by the firm on his behalf.
  3. The firm had furniture of ₹ 15,000. Adit took over some pieces of the furniture at ₹ 9,000 (being 10% less than the book value). Shiv took over the remaining furniture at 80% of its book value.

You are required to prepare the Partners Capital Accounts.


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