Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Oils on treating with hydrogen in the presence of palladium or nickel catalyst form fats. This is an example of
पर्याय
Addition reaction
Substitution reaction
Displacement reaction
Oxidation reaction
उत्तर
Addition reaction
Explanation -
Unsaturated hydrocarbons add hydrogen in the presence of catalysts such as palladium or nickel to give saturated hydrocarbons. This addition reaction is commonly used in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils using a nickel catalyst. Vegetable oils generally have long unsaturated carbon chains while animal fats have saturated carbon chains.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Buckminsterfullerene is spherical molecule in which 60 carbon atoms are arranged in interlocking hexagonal and pentagonal rings of carbon atoms.
How many pentagons of carbon atoms are present in one molecule of buckminsterfullerene?
What type of bonds are present in CH4 molecule? Draw their electron-dot structures.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The form of carbon which is known as black lead is ...........
Fill in the blank in the following sentence:
Two chlorine atoms combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ..........
What type of bond exist in CCl4?
Give the formula of the compound that would be formed by the combination of the following pair of elements:
Al and Cl2
Draw the electron-dot structure of HCl compound and state the type of bonding.
State any two uses of diamond.
One of the following contains a double bond as well as single bonds. This is:
(a) CO2
(b) O2
(c) C2H4
(d) C2H2
Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Methane
Draw an electron dot structure of the following molecule. (Without showing the circle) :
Ethene
Explain the following term with example.
Hetero atom in a carbon compound
Potassium chloride is an electrovalent compound, while hydrogen chloride is a covalent compound, But, both conduct electricity in their aqueous solutions. Explain.
Define a covalent bond.
Name the anion present in the following compound:
When a barium chloride solution is added to a solution of compound B, a white precipitate insoluble in dilute hydrochloric acid is formed.
Write the molecular formula of the given compound.
Acetic acid
Which of the following compounds of carbon does not consist of ions?
The bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons is called ______ bond.
Assertion (A): Melting point and boiling point of ethanol are lower than that of sodium chloride.
Reason (R): The forces of attraction between the molecules of ionic compounds are very strong.
In covalent compounds, the bond is formed due to ______ of electrons.