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One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that one white and one black - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

One bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls. Another bag contains 4 white and 6 black balls. If one ball is drawn from each bag, find the probability that one white and one black

बेरीज

उत्तर

First Bag contains 5 white and 3 black balls

Total number of balls in the first bag 8 Second Bag contains 4 white and 6 black halls

Total number of balls in the second bag = 10

One ball is drawn from each bag.

P(getting one white and one black) = P( getting one white from the first bag or one white from the second bag) + P(getting one black from the first bag or one black from the second bag)

= `((""^5"C"_1)/(""^8"C"_1) xx (""^6"C"_1)/(""^10"C"_1)) + ((""^4"C"_1)/(""^10"C"_1) xx (""^3"C"_1)/(""^8"C"_1))`

= `(5/8 xx 6/10) + (4/10 xx 3/8)`

= `3/8 + 3/20`

= `(15 + 6)/40`

= `21/40`

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पाठ 12: Introduction to probability theory - Exercise 12.3 [पृष्ठ २५९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 12 Introduction to probability theory
Exercise 12.3 | Q 8. (iii) | पृष्ठ २५९

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Read the following passage:

Recent studies suggest the roughly 12% of the world population is left-handed.

Depending upon the parents, the chances of having a left-handed child are as follows:

A :  When both father and mother are left-handed:
Chances of left-handed child is 24%.
B :  When father is right-handed and mother is left-handed:
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C :  When father is left-handed and mother is right-handed:
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D :  When both father and mother are right-handed:
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  2. Find `P(overlineL/A)` (1)
  3. (a) Find `P(A/L)` (2)
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Scenario A: Both parents are left-handed, with a 24% chance of the child being left-handed.

Scenario B: The fathers is right-handed and the mothers left-handed, with a 22% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario C: The fathers left-handed and the mother is right-handed, with a 17% chance of child being left-handed.

Scenario D: Both parents are right-handed, with a 9% chance of having a left-handed child.

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  3. If a child is left-handed, what is the probability that both parents are left-handed?

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