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Predict Which of the Following Reaction Will Have the Appreciable Concentration of Reactants and Products: - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Predict which of the following reaction will have the appreciable concentration of reactants and products:

  1. \[\ce{Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2Cl (g)}\] Kc = 5 ×10–39
  2. \[\ce{Cl2 (g) + 2NO (g) ⇌ 2NOCl (g)}\] Kc = 3.7 × 108
  3. \[\ce{Cl2 (g) + 2NO2 (g) ⇌ 2NO2Cl (g)}\] Kc = 1.8
टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Following conclusions can be drawn from the values of Kc .

  1. Since the value of Kc is very small, this means that the molar concentration of the products is very small as compared to that of the reactants.
  2. Since the value of Kc is quite large, this means that the molar concentration of the products is very large as compared to that of the reactants
  3. Since the value of Kc is 1.8, this means that both the products and reactants have appreciable concentration.
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Law of Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constant
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पाठ 7: Equilibrium - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २३६]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 7 Equilibrium
EXERCISES | Q 7.32 | पृष्ठ २३६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is Kc for the following equilibrium when the equilibrium concentration of each substance is: [SO2] = 0.60 M, [O2] = 0.82 M and [SO3] = 1.90 M?

\[\ce{2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g)}\]


Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for each of the following reactions:

\[\ce{2NOCl (g) ⇌ 2NO (g) + Cl2 (g)}\]


Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the following reactions:

\[\ce{2Cu(NO3)2 (s) ⇌ 2CuO (s) + 4NO2 (g) + O2 (g)}\]


Write the expression for the equilibrium constant, Kc for the following reactions:

\[\ce{CH3COOC2H5(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌CH3COOH (aq) + C2H5OH (aq)}\]


A reaction between N2 and O2 takes place as follows:

\[\ce{2N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2N2O (g)}\]

If a mixture of 0.482 mol of N2 and 0.933 mol of O2 is placed in a 10 L reaction vessel and allowed to form N2O at a temperature for which Kc = 2.0 × 10-37, determine the composition of equilibrium mixture.


Kp = 0.04 atm at 899 K for the equilibrium shown below. What is the equilibrium concentration of C2H6 when it is placed in a flask at 4.0 atm pressure and allowed to come to equilibrium?

\[\ce{C2H6 (g) ⇌ C2H4 (g) + H2 (g)}\]


Calculate a) ΔG°and b) the equilibrium constant for the formation of NO2 from NO and O2 at 298 K

\[\ce{NO(g) + 1/2 O_2 (g) <=> NO_2(g)}\]

where ΔfG (NO2) = 52.0 kJ/mol

ΔfG (NO) = 87.0 kJ/mol

ΔfG (O2) = 0 kJ/mol


The value of Kc for the reaction 3O2 (g) ↔ 2O3 (g) is 2.0 ×10–50 at 25°C. If the equilibrium concentration of O2 in the air at 25°C is 1.6 ×10–2, what is the concentration of O3?


The reaction, \[\ce{CO(g) + 3H2(g) ↔ CH4(g) + H2O(g)}\] is at equilibrium at 1300 K in a 1L flask. It also contains 0.30 mol of CO, 0.10 mol of H2 and 0.02 mol of H2O and an unknown amount of CH4 in the flask. Determine the concentration of CH4 in the mixture. The equilibrium constant, Kc for the reaction at the given temperature is 3.90.


For the reaction \[\ce{H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI (g)}\], the standard free energy is  ∆GΘ > 0. The equilibrium constant (K ) would be ______.


On increasing the pressure, in which direction will the gas phase reaction proceed to re-establish equilibrium, is predicted by applying the Le Chatelier’s principle. Consider the reaction.

\[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ 2NH3 (g)}\]

Which of the following is correct, if the total pressure at which the equilibrium is established, is increased without changing the temperature?


At 500 K, equilibrium constant, \[\ce{K_c}\], for the following reaction is 5.

\[\ce{1/2 H2 (g) + 1/2 I2 (g) ⇌ HI (g)}\]

What would be the equilibrium constant \[\ce{K_c}\] for the reaction

\[\ce{2HI (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + I2 (g)}\]


For the reaction : \[\ce{N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) ⇌ 2NH3 (g)}\]

Equilibrium constant `K_C = ([NH3]^2)/([N_2][H_2]^3)`

Some reactions are written below in Column I and their equilibrium constants in terms of Kc are written in Column II. Match the following reactions with the corresponding equilibrium constant

Column I (Reaction) Column II (Equilibrium constant)
(i) \[\ce{2N2 (g) + 6H2 (g) ⇌ 4NH3 (g)}\] (a) `2K_c`
(ii) \[\ce{2NH3 (g) ⇌ N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)}\] (b) `K_c^(1/2)`
(iii) \[\ce{1/2 N2 (g) + 3/2 H2 (g) ⇌ NH3 (g)}\] (c) `1/K_c`
  (d) `K_c^2`

The stepwise formation of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is given below:

\[\ce{Cu^{2+} + NH3 <=>[K1] [Cu(NH3)]^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{[Cu(NH3)]^{2+} + NH3 <=>[K2] [Cu(NH3)2]^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{[Cu(NH3)2]^{2+} + NH3 <=>[K3] [Cu(NH3)3]^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{[Cu(NH3)3]^{2+} + NH3 <=>[K4] [Cu(NH3)4]^{2+}}\]

The value of stability constants K1, K2, K3 and K4 are 104, 1.58 × 102, 5 × 103 and 102 respectively. The overall equilibrium constant for dissociation of [Cu(NH3)4]2+ is x × 10−12. The value of x is ______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)


At 1990 K and 1 atm pressure, there are equal numbers of Cl2 molecules and Cl atoms in the reaction mixture. The value of Kp for the reaction Cl2(g) ⇌ 2Cl(g) under the above conditions is x × 10−1. The value of x is ______. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)


For the reaction \[\ce{A(g) <=> B(g)}\] at 495 K, ΔG° = −9.478 kJ mol−1

If we start the reaction in a closed container at 495 K with 22 millimoles of A, the amount of B in the equilibrium mixture is ______ millimoles. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1; ln 10 = 2.303]


Sulphide ion in alkaline solution reacts with solid sulphur to form polysulphide ions having formula, \[\ce{S^{2-}2}\], \[\ce{S^{2-}3}\], \[\ce{S^{2-}4}\], etc. if K1 = 12 for \[\ce{S + S^{2-} <=> S^{2-}2}\] and K2 = 132 for \[\ce{2S + S^{2-} <=> S^{2-}3}\], K3 = ______ for \[\ce{S + S^{2-}2 <=> S^{2-}3}\].


A solid XY kept in an evacuated sealed container undergoes decomposition to form a mixture of gases X and Y at temperature T. The equilibrium pressure is 10 bar in the vessel. Kp for this reaction is ______.


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