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प्रश्न
Prepare Comparative Balance Sheet for the year ended 31.3.17 and 31.3.18
| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| 1) Current liabilities | 60,000 | 48,000 |
| 2) Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 3,00,000 |
| 3) Loan | 68,000 | 1,02,000 |
| 4) Share Capital | 1,20,000 | 1,44,000 |
| 5) Reserve & Surplus | 48,000 | 60,000 |
| 6) Current Assets | 56,000 | 54,000 |
उत्तर
| Comparative Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 and 31st March 2018 | ||||
| Particulars | 31 – 03 – 2017 (₹) | 31 – 03 – 2018 (₹) | Absolute Change (₹) | Percentage Change |
| I. Sources of Funds | ||||
| (a) Share Capital | 1,20,000 | 1,44,000 | 24,000 | 20 % Increase |
| (b) Reserve and Surplus | 48,000 | 60,000 | 12,000 | 25 % Increase |
| (A) Net Worth | 1,68,000 | 2,04,000 | 36,000 | 21.43 % Increase |
| (B) Borrowed Funds – Loan | 68,000 | 1,02,000 | 34,000 | 50 % Increase |
| Total Funds Available (A + B) | 2,36,000 | 3,06,000 | 70,000 | 29.66 % Increase |
| II. Application of Funds | ||||
| A. Fixed Assets | 2,40,000 | 3,00,000 | 60,000 | 25 % Increase |
| B. (1) Current Assets | 56,000 | 54,000 | (2,000) | (3.57 %) Decrease |
| Less : (2) Current Liabilities | 60,000 | 48,000 | (12,000) | (20 %) Decrease |
| B. Working Capital | ||||
| (Current Assets – Current Liabilities | (4,000) | 6,000 | 10,000 | (250 %) Decrease |
| Total Funds Applied (A + B) | 2,36,000 | 3,06,000 | 70,000 | 29.66 % Increase |
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From the Balance Sheet of Amar Traders as on 31st March 2018 and 31st, March 2019 prepare comparative Balance Sheet.
| Liabilities | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Capital | 60,000 | 72,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,20,000 | 1,50,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 24,000 | 30,000 | Current Assets | 28,000 | 27,000 |
| Loans | 34,000 | 51,000 | |||
| Creditors | 30,000 | 24,000 | |||
| 1,48,000 | 1,77,000 | 1,48,000 | 1,77,000 |
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| Balance Sheet As on 31st March 2018 and 31st March 2019 | |||||
| Liabilities | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.2018 (₹) | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000 | Land | 80,000 | 1,00,000 |
| 12% Preference Shares | 80,000 | 80,000 | Building | 60,000 | 90,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 1,00,000 | 1,40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 73,000 | 1,73,000 |
| 15% Debentures | 60,000 | 51,000 | Stock | 1,50,000 | 1,10,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | 80,000 | Debtors | 1,28,000 | 1,40,000 |
| Bills Payable | 10,000 | 6,000 | Bank | 34,000 | 37,000 |
| Provision for Taxation | 25,000 | 43,000 | |||
| 5,25,000 | 6,50,000 | 5,25,000 | 6,50,000 | ||
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| Liabilities | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Equity Share Capital | 80,000 | 80,000 | Fixed Assets | 1,20,000 | 1,44,000 |
| Pref. Share Capita | 20,000 | 20,000 | Investment | 20,000 | 20,000 |
| Reserve & Surplus | 20,000 | 24,000 | Current Assets | 60,000 | 48,000 |
| Secured Loan | 40,000 | 16,000 | |||
| Unsecured Loan | 20,000 | 36,000 | |||
| Current Liabilities | 20,000 | 36,000 | |||
| 2,00,000 | 2,12,000 | 2,00,000 | 2,12,000 |
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| Particulars | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Sales | 2,00,000 | 2,50,000. |
| Cost of goods sold | 1,50,000 | 1,70,000 |
| Office and Administrative Expenses | 4,000 | 6,000 |
| Selling and Distubution Expenses | 6,000 | 1,000 |
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| Liabilities | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) | Assets | 31.3.17 (₹) | 31.3.18 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | Cash | 20,000 | 30,000 |
| Creditors | 60,000 | 90,000 | Debtors | 1,40,000 | 2,50,000 |
| Profit and Loss A/c | 40,000 | 70,000 | Stock | 80,000 | 70,000 |
| Land | 60,000 | 1,10,000 | |||
| 3,00,000 | 4,60,000 | 3,00,000 | 4,60,000 |
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| Liabilities | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
Assets | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,70,000 | Fixed assets | 2,80,000 | 4,40,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | Current Assets | 1,30,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 | 90,000 | |||
| 4,10,000 | 5,60,000 | 4,10,000 | 5,60,000 |
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| Liabilities | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
Assets | 31.3.2019 (₹) |
31.3.2020 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 2,50,000 | 3,70,000 | Fixed assets | 3,50,000 | 5,70,000 |
| Reserve and Surplus | 60,000 | 1,00,000 | Investment | 1,20,000 | 1,70,000 |
| Secured Loans | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 | Current Assets | 1,30,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Unsecured Loons | 90,000 | 1,40,000 | |||
| Current Liabilities | 1,00,000 | 90,000 | |||
| 6,00,000 | 8,60,000 | 6,00,000 | 8,60,000 |
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| Particulars | 2018 ₹ |
2019 ₹ |
| Sales | 6,00,000 | 4,50,000 |
| Sales Return | 1,00,000 | 50,000 |
| Gross Profit ratio | 40% | 50% |
| Office and Admin Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
| Selling and Distribution Expenses |
50,000 | 40,000 |
| Other income | 25,000 | 15,000 |
| Other Expenses | 5,000 | 5,000 |
| Tax rate | 50% | 50% |
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| Particulars | 31-3-2022 (₹) | 31-3-2023 (₹) |
| Sales | 80,000 | 1,20,000 |
| Less : Cost of Sales | 44,000 | 72,000 |
| Gross Profit | 36,000 | 48,000 |
| Less : Indirect Expenses | 16,000 | 20,000 |
| Net Profit before Tax | 20,000 | 28,000 |
| Less : Income Tax 50% | 10,000 | 14,000 |
| Net Profit after Tax | 10,000 | 14,000 |
From the following Balance Sheet of Bhavya Traders, prepare Cash Flow Statement.
| Liabilities | 31-03-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) | Assets | 31-03-2022 (₹) | 31-03-2023 (₹) |
| Share Capital | 1,00,000 | 1,25,000 | Cash | 15,000 | 23,500 |
| Creditors | 35,000 | 22,500 | Debtors | 60,000 | 57,500 |
| Profit and Loss Ale | 5,000 | 11,500 | Stock | 40,000 | 45,000 |
| Land | 25,000 | 33,000 | |||
| 1,40,000 | 1,59,000 | 1,40,000 | 1,59,000 |
