मराठी

Profits for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows: Year 2015 − ₹ 4,00,000; Year 2016 − ₹ 3,98,000; Year 2017 − ₹ 4,50,000; Year 2018 − ₹ 4,45,000 and Year 2019 − ₹ 5,00,000. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Profits for the five years ending on 31st March, are as follows:
Year 2015 − ₹ 4,00,000; Year 2016 − ₹ 3,98,000; Year 2017 − ₹ 4,50,000; Year 2018 − ₹ 4,45,000 and Year 2019 − ₹ 5,00,000.
Calculate goodwill of the firm on the basis of 4 years' purchase of 5 years' average profit.

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

Goodwill = Average Profit x Number's of year's purchase

Average Profit = `"Total Profits"/"Number of Years"`

= `[4,00,000 + 3,98,,000 + 4,50,000 + 4,45,000 + 5,00,000 ]/5`

= `[ 21,93,000]/5`

= Rs. 4,38,600

Number of years’ purchase = 4

∴ Goodwill = 4,38,600 × 4

= Rs. 17,54,400.

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Methods of Valuation of Goodwill
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Goodwill: Nature and Valuation - Exercises [पृष्ठ २८]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
पाठ 3 Goodwill: Nature and Valuation
Exercises | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain various methods of valuation of goodwill.


Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of one and half years' purchase of the average profit of the last three years. The profit for first year was ₹ 1,00,000, profit for the second year was twice the profit of the first year and for the third year profit was one and half times of the profit of the second year.


Divya purchased Jyoti's business with effect from 1st April, 2019. Profits shown by Jyoti's business for the last three ​financial years were:

2016-17 ₹ 1,00,000 (including an abnormal gain of ₹ 12,500).
2017-18 ₹ 1,25,000 (after charging an abnormal loss of ₹ 25,000).
2018-19 ₹ 1,12,500 (excluding ₹ 12,500 as insurance premium on firm's property- now to be insured).

Calculate the value of firm's goodwill on the basis of two year's purchase of the average profit of the last three years.


Mahesh and Suresh are partners and they admit Naresh into partnership. They agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase on Weighted Average Profit Method taking profits for the last five years. They assigned weights from 1 to 5 beginning from the earliest year and onwards. The profits for the last five years were as follows:

Year Ended 31st March, 2015 31st March, 2016 31st March, 2017 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2019
Profits (₹) 1,25,000 1,40,000 1,20,000 55,000 2,57,000

Scrutiny of books of account revealed the following:​
(i) A second-hand machine was purchased for ​₹ 5,00,000 on 1st July, 2017 and ₹ 1,00,000 were spent to make it operational. ₹ 1,00,000 were wrongly debited to Repairs Account.  Machinery is depreciated @ 20% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.
(ii) Closing Stock as on 31st March, 2018 was undervalued by ₹ 50,000.
(iii) Remuneration to partners was to be considered as charge against profit and remuneration of ₹ 20,000 p.a. for each partner was considered appropriate.
Calculate the value of goodwill.


A partnership firm earned net profits during the past three years as follows:

Year ended 31st March, 2019 31st March, 2018 31st March, 2017
Net Profit (₹) 2,30,000 2,00,000 1,70,000

Capital investment in the firm throughout the above-mentioned period has been ₹ 4,00,000. Having regard to the risk involved, 15% is considered to be a fair return on the capital. The remuneration of the partners during this period is estimated to be ₹ 1,00,000 p.a.
Calculate value of goodwill on the basis of two years' purchase of average super profit earned during the above-mentioned three year


A business earned an average profit of ₹ 8,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of business is 10%. The total value of assets and liabilities of the business were ₹ 22,00,000 and ₹ 5,60,000 respectively. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by super profit method if it is valued at `2 1/2` years' purchase of super profits.


On 1st April, 2019, an existing firm had assets of ₹ 75,000 including cash of ₹ 5,000. Its creditors amounted to ₹ 5,000 on that date. The firm had a Reserve of ₹ 10,000 while Partners' Capital Accounts showed a balance of ₹ 60,000. If Normal Rate of Return is 20% and goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 24,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find average profit per year of the existing firm.


Ayub and Amit are partners in a firm and they admit Jaspal into partnership w.e.f. 1st April, 2019. They agreed to value goodwill at 3 years' purchase of Super Profit Method for which they decided to average profit of last 5 years. The profits for the last 5 years were:

Year Ended Net Profit (₹)  
31st March, 2015 1,50,000  
31st March, 2016 1,80,000  
31st March, 2017 1,00,000 (Including abnormal loss of ₹ 1,00,000)
31st March, 2018 2,60,000 (Including abnormal gain (profit) of ₹ 40,000)
31st March, 2019 2,40,000  

The firm has total assets of ₹ 20,00,000 and Outside Liabilities of ₹ 5,00,000 as on that date. Normal Rate of Return in similar business is 10%. Calculate value of goodwill.


On 1st April, 2018, a firm had assets of ₹ 1,00,000 excluding stock of ₹ 20,000. The current liabilities were ₹ 10,000 and the balance constituted Partners' Capital Accounts. If the normal rate of return is 8%, the Goodwill of the firm is valued of ₹ 60,000 at four years' purchase of super profit, find the actual profits of the firm.


Rajan and Rajani are partners in a firm. Their capitals were Rajan ₹ 3,00,000; Rajani ₹ 2,00,000. During the year 2018−19, the firm earned a profit of ₹ 1,50,000. Calculate the value of goodwill of the firm by capitalisation of super profit assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%.


Ajeet and Baljeet are partners in a firm. Their capitals are ₹ 9,00,000 and ₹ 6,00,000 respectively. During the year ended 31st March, 2019 the firm earned a profit of ₹ 4,50,000. Assuming that the normal rate of return is 20%, calculate value of goodwill of the firm:
(i) By Capitalisation Method; and
(ii) By Super Profit Method if the goodwill is valued at 2 years' purchase of super profit.


Identify the incorrect pair


When the average profit is ₹ 25,000 and the normal profit is ₹ 15,000, super profit is __________.


From the following information, calculate the value of goodwill on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits of last four years.

Year Result Amount (₹)
2015 Profit 5,000
2016 Profit 8,000
2017 Loss 3,000
2018 Profit 6,000

Find out the value of goodwill by capitalising super profits:

  1. Normal Rate of Return 10%
  2. Profits for the last four years are ₹ 30,000, ₹ 40,000, ₹ 50,000 and ₹ 45,000.
  3. A non-recurring income of ₹ 3,000 is included in the above mentioned profit of ₹ 30,000.
  4. Average capital employed is ₹ 3,00,000.

Compute average profit from the following information.

2016: ₹ 8,000; 2017: ₹ 10,000; 2018: ₹ 9,000


When we use the super profit method for goodwill Valuation:


If average capital employed in a firm is ₹8,00,000, average of actual profits is ₹1,80,000 and normal rate of return is10%, then value of goodwill as per capitalization of average profits is ______.


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