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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Solve the following quadratic equation 2x2-3x+1 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Solve the following quadratic equation

`2x^2 - sqrt(3)x + 1` = 0

बेरीज

उत्तर

Given equation is `2x^2 - sqrt(3)x + 1` = 0

Comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get

a = 2, b = `-sqrt(3)`, c = 1

Discriminant = b2 – 4ac

= `(-sqrt(3))^2 - 4 xx 2 xx 1`

= 3 – 8

= – 5 < 0

So, the given equation has complex roots.

These roots are given by

x = `(-"b" ± sqrt("b"^2 - 4"ac"))/(2"a")` 

= `(-(-sqrt(3)) ± sqrt(-5))/(2(2))`

x = `(sqrt(3) ± sqrt(5)"i")/4`

∴ the roots of the given equation are

`(sqrt(3) + sqrt(5)"i")/4` and `(sqrt(3) - sqrt(5)"i")/4`

shaalaa.com
Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ १०]

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