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प्रश्न
The daily wages of 80 workers in a project are given below.
| Wages (in Rs.) |
400-450 | 450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 | 700-750 |
| No. of workers |
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 5 |
Use a graph paper to draw an ogive for the above distribution. (Use a scale of 2 cm = Rs. 50 on x-axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on y-axis). Use your ogive to estimate:
- the median wage of the workers.
- the lower quartile wage of workers.
- the numbers of workers who earn more than Rs. 625 daily.
उत्तर
The cumulative frequency table of the given distribution is as follows:
| Wages (in Rs.) | Upper limit | No. of workers | Cumulative frequency |
| 400-450 | 450 | 2 | 2 |
| 450-500 | 500 | 6 | 8 |
| 500-550 | 550 | 12 | 20 |
| 550-600 | 600 | 18 | 38 |
| 600-650 | 650 | 24 | 62 |
| 650-700 | 700 | 13 | 75 |
| 700-750 | 750 | 5 | 80 |
The ogive is as follows:
Number of workers = n = 80
i. Median = `(n/2)^"th"` term = 40th term
Through mark 40 on the Y-axis, draw a horizontal line which meets the curve at point A.
Through point A, on the curve draw a vertical line which meets the X-axis at point B
The value of point B on the X-axis is the median, which is 605.
ii. Lower quartile (Q1) = `(80/4)^"th"` term = 20th term = 550
iii. Through mark of 625 on X-axis, draw a verticle line which meets the graph at point C.
Then through point C, draw a horizontal line which meets the Y-axis at the mark of 50.
Thus, the number of workers that earn more than Rs. 625 daily = 80 – 50 = 30
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The weight of 50 workers is given below:
| Weight in Kg | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | 100-110 | 110-120 |
| No. of Workers | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Draw an ogive of the given distribution using a graph sheet. Take 2 cm = 10 kg on one axis and 2 cm = 5 workers along the other axis. Use a graph to estimate the following:
1) The upper and lower quartiles.
2) If weighing 95 kg and above is considered overweight, find the number of workers who are overweight.
The marks scored by 750 students in an examination are given in the form of a frequency distribution table:
| Marks | No. of students |
| 600 - 640 | 16 |
| 640 - 680 | 45 |
| 680 - 720 | 156 |
| 720 - 760 | 284 |
| 760 - 800 | 172 |
| 800 - 840 | 59 |
| 840 - 880 | 18 |
The following table gives the height of trees:
| Height | No. of trees |
| Less than 7 Less than 14 Less than 21 Less than 28 Less than 35 Less than 42 Less than 49 Less than 56 |
26 57 92 134 216 287 341 360 |
Draw 'less than' ogive and 'more than' ogive.
The annual profits earned by 30 shops of a shopping complex in a locality give rise to the following distribution:
| Profit (in lakhs in Rs) | Number of shops (frequency) |
| More than or equal to 5 More than or equal to 10 More than or equal to 15 More than or equal to 20 More than or equal to 25 More than or equal to 30 More than or equal to 35 |
30 28 16 14 10 7 3 |
Draw both ogives for the above data and hence obtain the median.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks (More than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative Frequency | 100 | 87 | 65 | 55 | 42 | 36 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 |
The following is the frequency distribution with unknown frequencies :
| Class | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | Total |
| frequency | `"a"/2` | `(3"a")/2` | 2a | a | 50 |
Find the value of a, hence find the frequencies. Draw a histogram and frequency polygon on the same coordinate system.
Cumulative frequency curve is also called ______.
