मराठी

The Following Table Shows the Marks Scored by 140 Students in an Examination of a Certain Paper: - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The following table shows the marks scored by 140 students in an examination of a certain paper:

Marks: 0 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 - 50
Number of students: 20 24 40 36 20

Calculate the average marks by using all the three methods: direct method, assumed mean deviation and shortcut method.

उत्तर

Direct method

Class interval Mid value(x1) Frequency(f1) f1x1
0 - 10 5 20 100
10 - 20 15 24 360
20 - 30 25 40 1000
30 - 40 35 36 1260
40 - 50 45 20 900
    N = 140 3620

Mean `=(sumf_1"u"_1)/N`

`=3620/140=25.857`

 

Assume mean method : Let the assumed mean = 25

Class interval Mid value(x1) u1 = x1 - 25 f1 f1u1
0 - 10 5 -20 20 -400
10 - 20 15 -10 24 -240
20 - 30 25 0 40 0
30 - 40 35 10 36 360
40 - 50 45 20 20 400
      N = 140 120

Mean `=A+(sumf_1"u"_1)/N`

`=25+120/140`

= 25 + 0.857

= 25.857

 

Step deviation method

Let the assumed mean A = 25

Class interval Mid value(x1) d1 = x1 - 25 `"u"_1=(x_1-25)/10` f1 f1u1
0 - 10 5 -20 -2 20 -40
10 - 20 15 -10 -1 24 -24
20 - 30 25 0 0 40 0
30 - 40 35 10 1 36 36
40 - 50 45 20 2 20 40
        N = 140 12

Mean `=A+hxx(sumf_1"u"_1)/N`

`=25+10xx12/140`

`=25+120/140`

= 25 + 0.857

= 25.857

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पाठ 15: Statistics - Exercise 15.3 [पृष्ठ २३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 15 Statistics
Exercise 15.3 | Q 17 | पृष्ठ २३
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