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प्रश्न
Trace the evolution of economic planning in India.
उत्तर
The evolution of planning in India is stated below:
(1) Sir M. Vishveshwarya (1934):
- A prominent engineer and politician made his first attempt in laying the foundation for economic planning in India in 1934 through his book, “Planned Economy of India”. It was a 10-year plan.
(2) Jawaharlal Nehru (1938):
- Set–up “National Planning Commission” by a committee but due to the changes in the political era and Second World War, it did not materialize.
(3) Bombay Plan (1940):
- The 8 leading industrialists of Bombay presented the “Bombay Plan”. It was a 15 Year Investment Plan.
(4) S.N Agarwal (1944):
- Gave the “Gandhian Plan” focusing on the agricultural and rural economy.
(5) M.N. Roy (1945):
- Drafted ‘People’s Plan”. It was aiming at the mechanization of agricultural production and distribution by the state only.
(6) J.P. Narayan (1950):
- Advocated, “Sarvodaya Plan” which was inspired by Gandhian Plan and with the idea of Vinoba Bhave. It gave importance not only to agriculture but encouraged small and cottage industries in the plan.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which of the following plan has focused on the agriculture and rural economy?
Describe the case for planning.
Bring out the arguments against planning.
ITDP refers to which one of the following?
Which of the following is a benefit of planning?
Planning is closely connected with ______ and ______.
Assertion (A): Planning is futuristic.
Reason (R): Planning is concerned with the future which is certain and does not require forecast.
When did the Tenth Five Year Plan come to an end?
What should be the height of an area in the hill area development programme?
What is the female literacy rate in the Bharmaur region?
Which region is popularly known as the homeland of Gaddis?
Who conceived the idea of Indira Gandhi Canal?
Sectoral planning does not include ______.
Which of the following statements is true regarding planning?
Assertion (A): Planning is a primary function of management.
Reason (R): Planning is required at all levels of management as well as in all departments of the organisation.
'It involves application of high order thinking skills and intellectual faculties, involving vision and foresightedness to decide the things to be done in the future.'
Which feature of Planning is stated in the above line?
Match the FEATURES of Planning in Column I with the appropriate EXPLANATION in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | Mental exercise | Involves looking ahead and is regarded as a forward looking function. |
| (ii) | Futuristic | An intellectual activity of thinking rather than doing. |
| (iii) | Continuous | Need for a new plan on the basis of new requirements and future conditions. |
Deepti and Sudha are managers at ABC Ltd. and are working together on a project. They report to Mrs. Verma, a Senior Manager. Sudha asks Deepti to submit a report on the project to her without informing Mrs. Verma. Which Principle of Management is not followed in this case?
Planning helps in identifying deviations and taking corrective actions.
