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What type of bonding helps in stabilising the ∝-helix structure of proteins? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

What type of bonding helps in stabilising the ∝-helix structure of proteins?

उत्तर १

The H-bonds formed between the −NH group of each amino acid residue and the  group of the adjacent turns of the ∝-helix help in stabilising the helix.

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उत्तर २

The α-helix structure of proteins is stabilized by intramolecular H-bonding between C = O of one amino acid residue and the N – H of the fourth amino acid residue in the chain. This causes the polypeptide chain to coil up into a spiral structure called right handed α- helix structure.

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पाठ 14: Biomolecules - Exercises [पृष्ठ ४२३]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Biomolecules
Exercises | Q 14 | पृष्ठ ४२३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How are proteins classified on the basis of molecular shapes?


How is tripeptide formed?


Define the following as related to proteins 

Peptide linkage


What are the common types of secondary structure of proteins?


Differentiate between the following :

Peptide linkage and Glycosidic linkage 


The correct statement for protein haemoglobin.


Dinucleotide is obtained by joining two nucleotides together by phosphodiester linkage. Between which carbon atoms of pentose sugars of nucleotides are these linkages present?


In fibrous proteins, polypeptide chains are held together by:

(i) van der Waals forces

(ii) disulphide linkage

(iii) electrostatic forces of attraction

(iv) hydrogen bonds


Which of the following are purine bases?

(i) Guanine

(ii) Adenine

(iii) Thymine

(iv) Uracil


Structures of glycine and alanine are given below. Show the peptide linkage in glycylalanine.

\[\ce{\underset{(Glycine)}{H2N - CH2 - COOH}}\]; 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H2N - CH2 - COOH}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{\underset{(Alanine)}{CH3}\phantom{...}}
\end{array}\]


Peptide linkage is:


Explain formation of peptide linkage in protein with an example.


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Proteins are found to have two different types of secondary structures viz alpha-helix and beta-pleated sheet structure.

Reason (R): The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by hydrogen bonding.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Out of the following, which type of interaction is responsible for the stabilisation of the α-helix structure of proteins?


The correct structure of Ruhemann's Purple, the compound formed in the reaction of ninhydrin with proteins is:


The total number of negative charge in the tetrapeptide, Gly-Glu-Asp-Tyr at pH 12.5 will be ______. (Integer answers)


An α-helix is a structural feature of ______.


Proteins are polymers of ______.


Write a classification of proteins with an example.


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