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Which of the following functions f has a removable discontinuity at x = x0? If the discontinuity is removable, find a function g that agrees with f for x ≠ x0 and is continuous on R. f(x)=x3+64x+4,x0 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following functions f has a removable discontinuity at x = x0? If the discontinuity is removable, find a function g that agrees with f for x ≠ x0 and is continuous on R.

`f(x) = (x^3 + 64)/(x + 4), x_0` = – 4

बेरीज

उत्तर

The function f(x) is not defined at x = – 4.

`f(x) = (x^3 + 4^3)/(x + 4)`

`f(x) = ((x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16))/(x + 4)`

`f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 16`

`lim_(x -> - 4) f(x) =  lim_(x -> - 4) (x^2 - 4x + 16)`

= `(- 4)^2 - 4 xx - 4 + 16`

= 16 + 16 + 16

`lim_(x -> - 4) f(x)` = 48

 Limit the function f(x) exist at x = – 4.

∴ The function f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x = – 4.

Redefine the function f (x) as

`g(x) = {{:((x^3 + 64)/(x + 4),  "if"  x ≠ - 4),(48,  "if"  x = - 4):}`

Clearly, the function g(x) is continuous on R.

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Continuity
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.5 [पृष्ठ १२८]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
पाठ 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.5 | Q 11. (ii) | पृष्ठ १२८

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