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Why Are the Pole Pieces of a Horseshoe Magnet in a Moving Coil Galvanometer Made Cylinder in Shape? - Physics (Theory)

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प्रश्न

Why are the pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape? 

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उत्तर

Pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape so that a uniform radial magnetic field is created. 

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer. Describe briefly its principle and working.


  1. A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.
  2. Would your answer change, if the circular coil in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)

A galvanometer has a resistance of 16Ω. It shows full scale deflection, when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.06  which is not appropriate to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter. How much resistance should be connected in series with the coil of galvanometer, so that the range of ammeter is 8 A?


Explain, giving reasons, the basic difference in converting a galvanometer into (i) a voltmeter and (ii) an ammeter?


State the underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer. Write two reasons why a galvanometer can not be used as such to measure current in a given circuit. Name any two factors on which the current sensitivity of a galvanometer depends.


What are the advantages of using soft iron as a core, instead of steel, in the coils of galvanometers?


Explain the significance of a radial magnetic field when a current-carrying coil is kept in it. 


The AC voltage across a resistance can be measured using a ______.


A galvanometer shows full-scale deflection for current Ig. A resistance R1 is required to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - V) and a resistance R2 to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - 2V). Find the resistance of the galvanometer.


A voltmeter has a range of 0 - 20 V and a resistance of 500 Q. Explain how can be used to measure voltages from 0 - 200 volt?


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