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Write general formula for alkynes. - Science

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प्रश्न

Write general formula for alkynes.

एका वाक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर

Alkynes are hydrocarbons which contain carbon-carbon triple bonds. Their general formula is CnH2n-2 for molecules with one triple bond (and no rings).

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2022-2023 (March) Outside Delhi Set 2

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw the structures for Hexanal.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:

  CnH2n is the general formula of .......... hydrocarbons.


Write the names and structural formulae of all the possible isomers of hexane.

 

Why does the element carbon from a large number of carbon compounds?


Write the molecular formula and structure of cyclohexane. How many covalent bonds are there in a molecule of cyclohexane?


The number of carbon atoms in the organic compound named as 2,2-dimethylpropane is:
(a) two
(b) five
(c) three
(d) four


Which of the following are correct structural isomers of butane?

  1. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{..}
    \end{array}\]
  2. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{.....}\backslash\phantom{..}|\\
    \phantom{.....}\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{C - H}\\
    \phantom{.........}|\\
    \phantom{.........}\ce{H}
    \end{array}\]
  3. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{........}\ce{H}\\
    |\\
    \ce{H - C - H}\\
    |\\\ce{H}
    \end{array}\]
  4. \[\begin{array}{cc}
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H - C - C - H}\\
    |\phantom{....}|\\
    \ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}
    \end{array}\]

How will you prove that C4H8 and C5H10 are homologues?


Recognise the carbon chain type of the following:

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{}\phantom{.....}\ce{H}\\
\ce{H - C - H}\\
|\\
\ce{H}
\end{array}\]


Write the chemical equation for the following:

Hydrogenation of ethene


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