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प्रश्न
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Role of transportation in development of industries
उत्तर
- Transportation is one of the factor which affects the location of industry.
- The cost of transportation and time required to carry goods is known as economic distance.
- Low coast of transportation is the key factor in the location of industries.
- Cost of transportation will be more for heavy, bulky, perishable raw materials and goods for long distances. For example, transportation of coal.
- On other hand, light-weight and non-perishable items can be brought from long distances through cheaper transportation like waterways. Such industries are found near ports or rivers. For example, cotton textile industry and pulpwood industry.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following:
Explain the physical factors affecting location of industries.
Show the following on a map of the world with suitable index:
- Ruhr industrial region
- An industrial region in Japan
- An industrial region in South Africa
- An industrial region in Australia
- Industrial region near Great Lakes
Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.
Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.
Give geographical reason
What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America?
Identify the correct group
Secondary activities of man:
State whether right or wrong:
Industries are less developed on the eastern coast of U.S.A.
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
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Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc. Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm. |
- How coal is produced?
- In which era was coal produced?
- Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
- What coal is used for?
Draw a diagram and label it.
Provision of infrastructure and stimulus
Assertion: Humid climate in Mumbai is suitable for cotton textile industry.
Reason: Mumbai is situated near Arabian Sea.
State whether right or wrong.
Secondary activities include trade and transportation.
