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![SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Secondary Economic Activities - Shaalaa.com](/images/geography-english-12-standard-hsc_6:5f2b1b2038084cf381bfa42c826a928c.jpg "SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Secondary Economic Activities")
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Secondary Economic Activities
Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board SCERT Maharashtra for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Choose the correct option and complete the sentence
Choose the correct option and complete the sentence
The products obtained from the primary economic activities are used as raw material in ______ economic activities.
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
Many governments support establishing zones or regions which are specially developed for industrial production. In India, they are called ______.
SEZ
transportation zone
market zone
commercial zone
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Complete the chain
Complete the chain
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
| 1. | Small-scale industries | Manual manufacturing | Ceramics |
| 2. | Cottage industries | Skilled crafts person | Tata Iron and Steel company |
| 3. | Consumer goods | Individual | Potters |
| 4. | Private | Ready for direct consumption | Pharmaceutical |
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning
Identify the correct correlation: A- Assertion, B- Reasoning
Assertion: In India, industries are found concentrated in few areas are available.
Reason: India is a predominantly agrarian country.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.
Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion: In India, diversity is found in industrial production.
Reason: India is predominantly agrarian country.
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion: Some factors are unfavourable for the development of industries in South America.
Reason: Most of the region in South America is occupied by Amazon River basin
Only Assertion is correct.
Only Reason is correct.
Both Assertion and Reason correct and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion.
Both Assertion and Reason correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Identify the correct group
Identify the correct group
Classification of industries based on raw material:
Hunting – fishery – lumbering – animal husbandry
Based on agriculture – based on marine production – based on minerals – based on forests
Trade – transportation – communication – other services
Identify the correct group
Secondary activities of man:
Hunting – fishery – lumbering – animal husbandry
Based on agriculture – heavy industries – micro, small and medium industries – cottage industries
Trade – transportation – communication – other services
Identify the correct group
Agro based industries:
Sugar industries – textile industries – food processing industries – fruits and Vegetables processing industry
Based on agriculture – heavy industries – micro, small and medium industries – cottage industries
Trade – transportation – communication – other services
Identify the correct group
Marine based industries:
Sugar industries – textile industries – food processing industries – fruits and Vegetables processing industry
Processing and canning of fish – sea shells – ornamental objects – fish oil
Trade – transportation – communication – other services
Identify the correct group
Pastoral based industries:
Sugar industries – textile industries – food processing industries – fruits and Vegetables processing industry
Processing and canning of fish – sea shells – ornamental objects – fish oil
Meat processing – dairy processing – leather – bone, horn
Identify the correct group
Factors affecting on the location of industries:
Land availability – supply of water and electricity – availability of raw material – climate
Labour – Industries – trade and market – transportation
Proximity to market – capital – SEZ – split location
Identify the correct group
Industries based on ownership:
Sugar industries – textile industries – food processing industries – fruits and Vegetables processing industry
Public sector – private sector – joint sector – co-operative sector
Meat processing – dairy processing – leather – bone, horn
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities State whether right or wrong:
State whether right or wrong:
Classification of industries is based on size, source of raw material, nature of production and ownership.
Right
Wrong
State whether right or wrong:
Industries are less developed on the eastern coast of U.S.A.
Right
Wrong
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Give geographical reasons
Give geographical reason
Industries are developed on the western coast of USA.
Give geographical reasons:
Distribution of industries is uneven.
Give geographical reasons:
Iron and steel industries are found in mineral rich area of Dhanbad.
Give geographical reasons:
Fruit-processing industries are found in Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts of Konkan region.
Give geographical reason
What are the major factors which have hindered the growth of industries in South America?
Give geographical reason
What factors are responsible for non- development of industries in Central Australia?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Differentiate between
Differentiate between:
Weight-losing and Weight-gaining industries
Differentiate between primary and secondary activities.
Differentiate between:
Basic Industries and Consumer Industries.
Differentiate between
Agriculture based industries and Mineral based industries
Differentiate between
Forest based industries and Pastoral based industries
Differentiate between
Large-scale industries and Micro, small and medium industries
Differentiate between
Heavy industries and Consumer industries
Differentiate between
Cottage industries and Ancillary industries
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Observe the following map and answer the questions given below:
Observe the following map and answer the question given below:
Question:
- What is the title of the map?
- In which continent industrial region is high?
- In which continent industrial region is less?
- Write names of Industrial regions of Australia?
- Write names of Industrial regions of India.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Write short notes
Write short note
Classification of industries based on ownership
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Write short notes
Write short note
Classification of industries based on source of raw material
Write short note
Economies of scale
Write a short note:
Classification of industries based on capital investment
Write short note
Public sector industries
Write short note
Role of transportation in development of industries
Short note:
Footloose industries.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Read the following passage and answer the question given below
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
|
Iron and steel production started from the 18th century. About 50 to 60 countries are engaged in iron and steel production. Some of these countries are leading and account for about 80% of world production. These countries are United States, Russia, Japan, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy, Canada, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Belgium, Brazil, India, China, Taiwan etc. The industries in which machinery is manufactured are known as 'engineering industries'. The engineering industry is involved in the manufacture of heavy and bulky machinery, such as railways, aircraft, shipbuilding, clocks, bicycles and other small items. These industries depend on iron and steel industries. These industries are mainly set up in economically developed areas. As railway locomotives are set up along the coast, shipbuilding industries are set up mainly along the coast. The textile and sugar manufacturing industries are attracting markets. But recently the approach of the machine industry has shifted from place to place, attracting more and more urban areas. The engineering industry is understood as the secret of the nation's development. The availability of skilled labor, raw materials like basic iron and steel, modern and technologically advanced regions and other factors play a vital role in the localization of the engineering industry. |
- Which countries are leading in iron and steel production?
- Which industries are mainly set up in economically developed areas?
- The engineering industry includes the machinery required for the manufacture of which goods?
- What factors play an important role in the localization of the engineering industry?
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
|
Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc. Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm. |
- How coal is produced?
- In which era was coal produced?
- Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
- What coal is used for?
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Draw diagrams and label it
Draw a diagram and label it.
Provision of infrastructure and stimulus
Draw a diagram and label it.
Triangular pattern settlement
Draw a diagram and label it:
Skills of Geographers.
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC 5 Secondary Economic Activities Write answers in detail
Answer the following:
Explain the physical factors affecting location of industries.
Answer the following:
Explain the factors affecting location of sugar industries.
Solutions for 5: Secondary Economic Activities
SCERT Maharashtra solutions for Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 - Secondary Economic Activities
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Concepts covered in Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC chapter 5 Secondary Economic Activities are Introduction to Secondary Activities, Physical Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities, Economic Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities, Political Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities, Other Factors Affecting Secondary Economic Activities, Footloose Industries, Industrial Regions, Major Industrial Regions of the World, Classification of Industries.
Using SCERT Maharashtra Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC solutions Secondary Economic Activities exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in SCERT Maharashtra Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Geography [English] 12 Standard HSC students prefer SCERT Maharashtra Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.
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