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प्रश्न
Write the formula for calculating GNP.
उत्तर
GNP at market prices = C + I + G + (X – M) + (R-P) .
C – consumption
I – Investment
G-Government
X – M – Net export
R-P – net factor income from abroad.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between Gross National Product and Net National Product.
Find national income and private income:
(Rs crore)
(i) Wages and salaries 1,000
(ii) Net current transfer to abroad 20
(iii) Net factor income paid to abroad 10
(iv) Profit 400
(v) National debt interest 120
(vi) Social security contributions by employers 100
(vii) Current transfers from government 60
(viii) National income accruing to government 150
(ix) Rent 200
(x) Interest 300
(xi) Royalty 50
Explain the precautions that should be taken while estimating national income by expenditure method.
Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:
Payment of corporate tax by a firm
Giving reason explain how the following should be treated in the estimation of national income:
Payment of interest by a bank to an individual
Calculate the 'National Income' and 'Private Income' :
| (Rs in crores) | ||
| 1 | Rent | 200 |
| 2 | Net factor income to abroad | 10 |
| 3 | National debt interest | 15 |
| 4 | Wages and salaries | 700 |
| 5 | Current transfers from government | 10 |
| 6 | Undistributed profit | 20 |
| 7 | Corporation tax | 30 |
| 8 | Interest | 150 |
| 9 | Social security contributions by employers | 100 |
| 10 | Net domestic product accruing to government | 250 |
| 11 | Net current transfers to rest of the world | 5 |
| 12 | Dividends | 50 |
Calculate 'Net National Product at Market Price' and 'Personal Income'.
| (Rs crore) | ||
| (i) | Transfer payments by government | 7 |
| (ii) | Government final consumption expenditure | 50 |
| (iii) | Net imports | -10 |
| (iv) | Net domestic fixed capital formation | 60 |
| (v) | Private final consumption expenditure | 300 |
| (vi) | Private income | 280 |
| (vii) | Net factor income to abroad | -5 |
| (viii) | Closing stock | 8 |
| (ix) | Opening stock | 8 |
| (x) | Depreciation | 12 |
| (xi) | Corporate tax | 60 |
| Xii | Retained earnings of corporatio | 20 |
Investment made by the government is _____________ investment.(unplanned/gross/autonomous/induced)
Define or explain the following concept.
Disposable income.
Answer in detail:
Explain the Output method of measuring National income.
Distinguish between:
Output method of measuring national income and Income method of measuring national income.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
In India, the responsibility for the calculation of national income rests with _________.
Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below
National income is __________ concept.
Identify and explain the following concept:
Shobha collected data regarding the money value of all final goods and services produced in the country for the financial year 2018-2019.
Which is the largest figure?
What is the difference between NNP and NDP?
Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
- Personal income refers to the income of individuals of a country.
- The income at their disposal after paying direct taxes is called disposable income.
GNP at MP = ____________.
How should the following be treated in estimating National Income of a Country? Give valid reasons.
Profit earned by Foreign Banks in India.
How should the following be treated in estimating National Income of a Country? Give valid reasons.
Expenditure on upgradation of fixed asset by a firm.
