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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 12

Write the formula for calculating GNP. - Economics

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Question

Write the formula for calculating GNP.

Short Note

Solution

GNP at market prices = C + I + G + (X – M) + (R-P) .
C – consumption
I – Investment
G-Government
X – M – Net export
R-P – net factor income from abroad.

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Chapter 2: National Income - Model Questions [Page 34]

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Samacheer Kalvi Economics [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 2 National Income
Model Questions | Q 22. | Page 34

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find national income and private income:

                                                                                                            (Rs crore)

(i) Wages and salaries                                                                               1,000

(ii) Net current transfer to abroad                                                                   20

(iii) Net factor income paid to abroad                                                              10

(iv) Profit                                                                                                    400

(v) National debt interest                                                                              120

(vi) Social security contributions by employers                                               100

(vii) Current transfers from government                                                         60

(viii) National income accruing to government                                                150

(ix) Rent                                                                                                     200

(x) Interest                                                                                                 300

(xi) Royalty                                                                                                  50


Giving reason explain how should the following be treated in the estimation of national income:

Expenditure by a firm on payment of fees to a chartered accountant


Calculation National Income and Personal Disposable Income:

    (Rs crores)
1 Rent 100
2 Net current transfers to rest of the world 30
3 Social security contributions by employers 47
4 Mixed income 600
5 Gross domestic capital formation 140
6 Royalty 20
7 Interest 110
8 Compensation of employees 500
9 Net domestic capital formation 120
10 Net factor income from abroad (-)10
11 Net indirect tax 150
12 Profit 200

 


C = 50 + 0.5 Y is the Consumption Function where C is consumption expenditure and Y is National Income and Investment expenditure is 2000 is an economy. Calculate 

(i) Equilibrium level of National Income.

(ii) Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of national income.


Write explanatory answer:

Explain the output method of measuring national income.


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

 National income is ........ concept.


Define or explain the following concept.

Induced Consumption expenditure.


Explain the circular flow of national income.


 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason. 

National income is a flow concept. 


Distinguish between Illegal income and Transfer income. 


State whether the following statement is true or false.

National income is computed every year.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Services of housewives are included in national income.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

Paper purchased by a publisher is __________.


Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the question given below it.

Components of GNP
for the year 2018
In crores
Consumption 200
Investment 300
Govt.Expenditure 400
Net export - 100
Net receipts  - 50
Depreciation 100

A. Complete the formula

GNP = C + `square` + G + (X - M) + `square` (1m)

B. Calculate Gross National Product & Net National Product from the above data. (3m)


The average income of the country is______.


Which of the following items are excluded from GNP measurement?


If economic subsidies are added to and Indirect taxes are substracted from the national income at market prices, then it will be equal to ______.


Give economic term:

The volume of commodities and services turned out during a given period counted without duplication.


How should the following be treated in estimating National Income of a Country? Give valid reasons. 

Profit earned by Foreign Banks in India.


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