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Write Two Different Vectors Having Same Direction. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Write two different vectors having same direction.

बेरीज

उत्तर

Let \[\overrightarrow{p} = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\] and \[\overrightarrow{q} = 2 \hat{i} + 4 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\]
Then, direction cosines of \[\vec{p}\] are
\[l = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{14}} , m = \frac{2}{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{14}}\text{ and }n = \frac{3}{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{14}}\]
Direction cosines of \[\overrightarrow{q}\] are\[l = \frac{2}{\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2}} = \frac{2}{2\sqrt{14}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{14}} , m = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2}} = \frac{4}{2\sqrt{14}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{14}} \text{ and }n = \frac{6}{\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2}} = \frac{6}{2\sqrt{14}} = \frac{3}{\sqrt{14}}\]
The direction cosines of two vectors are same. Hence the two diffrent vectors \[\overrightarrow{p} , \overrightarrow{q}\] have same directions.

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Direction Cosines
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पाठ 23: Algebra of Vectors - Very Short Answers [पृष्ठ ७६]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 23 Algebra of Vectors
Very Short Answers | Q 36 | पृष्ठ ७६

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