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प्रश्न
X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 9 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 3,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 2,00,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1,500 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 4 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
उत्तर
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. |
Debit Rs |
Credit Rs |
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Share Application and Allotment A/c (Being share application and allotment received on 3,00,000 of Rs 9 each including premium of Rs 5 each) |
27,00,000
|
27,00,000
|
||
|
Share Application and Allotment A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c To Bank A/c To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being share application of 75,000 shares transferred to share capital, share application and allotment on 2,00,000 share refunded and rest is adjusted to share first and final call) |
27,00,000
|
3,00,000 3,75,000 18,00,000 2,25,000
|
||
|
Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c (Being share first and final Call due on 75,000 shares of Rs 6 each) |
4,50,000
|
4,50,000
|
||
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being share first and final call received) |
2,21,625
|
2,21,625
|
||
|
Share Capital A/c Dr. To Share Forfeiture A/c To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being 1,125 share were forfeited for non-payment of share first and final of Rs 6 each) |
11,250
|
7,875 3,375
|
||
|
Bank A/c Dr. Share Forfeited A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c (Being 1,125 forfeited share were re-issued at a discount of Rs 4 per share) |
6,750 4,500
|
11,250
|
||
|
Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (Being share forfeiture transferred to capital reserve) |
3,375
|
3,375
|
||
| Computation Table | |||||||||
| Category | Share Applied |
Share Allotted |
Money received on Application n and Allotment @ Rs 9 each including premium of Rs 5 each |
Money transfers to share capital@ Rs 4 each |
Money transfer to securities premium @ Rs 5 each |
Excess Application on and Allotment money |
Share first and final call due @Rs 6 each |
Amount receivables on share first and final call after adjustment |
Money Refunded |
| I | 2,00,000 | Nil | 18,00,000 | 18,00,000 | |||||
| II | 1,00,000 | 75,000 | 9,00,000 | 3,00,000 | 3,75,000 | 2,25,000 | 4,50,000 | 2,21,625 | |
| 3,00,000 | 75,000 | 27,00,000 | 3,00,000 | 3,75,000 | 2,25,000 | 4,50,000 | 2,21,625 | 18,00,000 | |
Working Note:
Those who applied for 1,00,000 shares, allotted = 75,000 Shares
Those who applied for 1,500 shares, allotted = `75000 xx 1500/100000` = 1125 share
Share Application and Allotment received on 1,500 glares of Rs 9 each
(including premium of Rs 5 each) = Rs 13,500
Shares Allotted (1,125 × 9) = Rs 10,125
Excess Application and Allotment money received = Rs 3,375
Share First and Final Call due on 1,125 shares of Rs 6 each = Rs 6,750
Excess Application and Allotment money received = Rs 3,375
Share First and Final Call not received = Rs 3,375 (6250 – 3,375)
Therefore, Share First and final Call received = Rs 2,21,625 (4,50,000 – 2,25,000 – 3,375)
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
KS Ltd invited application for issuing 1, 60,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows;
On Application Rs.4 per share (including premium Rs.1 per share)
On Allotment Rs.6 per share (including premium Rs.3 per share)
On First and Final Call – Balance
Application for 3, 20,000 shares were received. Applications for 80,000 share were rejected and application money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with application was adjusted towards surns due on allotment. Jain holding 800 shares failed to pay the allotment money his shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the final call was made. Gupta who has applied for 1200 shares failed to pay the final call. These shares were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 1000 shares were re-issued at 8 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the forfeited shares of Jain
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KS Ltd.
XYZ Ltd. invited applications for 40,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a discount of 6%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.90 per share
On First and Final call - the balance amount.
Applications for 60,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to remaining applicants. Excess application money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 50 share, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs.97 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of XYZ Ltd.
'X Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 10,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 100 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 100 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On first and final call - The balance
The issue was fully subscribed. A shareholder holding 500 shares paid the full share money with an application. Another shareholder holding 200 shares failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs 19,000 as fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company
'Software Ltd.' invited applications of issuing 70,000 equity share of Rs 10 each on which Rs 7 per share were called up, which were payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first call - The balance
The amount was received as follows:
On 40,000 shares - Rs 7 per share
On 20,000 shares - Rs 5 per share
On 10,000 share - Rs 2 per share
The directors forfeited 30,000 shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. Later on, the forfeited share was re-issued at Rs 5 per share, as Rs 7 per share paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
'Nigam Limited' invited applications for issuing 15,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Rs 1 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first and final call - Rs 4 per share
Applications for 18,000 shares were received. Shares were issued proportionately to all applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Ramesh who had applied for 360 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Naresh to whom 150 shares were allotted failed to pay the first and final call money. Shares of both Ramesh and Naresh were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 200 shares were re-issued at `9 per share as fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Naresh. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Nigam Limited'.
Ratan Limited invited applications for issuing 12,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each at a premium of Rs 75 per share. The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment — Rs 100 per share (including Rs 50 premium)
On first and final call — The balance
Applications for 15,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. Govind who had applied for 300 shares paid the full share money at the time of applying for shares. Girdhar, who had applied for 600 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 300 shares were re-issued at Rs 90 per share as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Ratan Limited'.
A Ltd. forfeited 100 equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of 20% for the non-payment of final call of Rs 5 including premium. State the maximum amount of discount at which these shares can be re-issued?
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 6 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 40,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,600 shares applied by Rohan. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Y Ltd.
KY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 60,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `4 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 8 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 80,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 600 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 8 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KY Ltd
NY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 90,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 10 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,70,000 shares were received. Applications for 90,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1.800 shares applied by Govind. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
GY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 85,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares was received. Applications for 30,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,700 shares applied by Hari. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
Answer in one Sentence only :
Give the full form of SEBI.
Long Answer Question
Explain the term ‘Forfeiture of Shares’ and give the accounting treatment on forfeiture.
Super Star Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each, payable as:
| On application and allotment | ₹ 50 per share, |
| On first call | ₹ 25 per share, |
| On second and final call | ₹ 25 per share. |
Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second and final call and the shares are duly forfeited, 200 of which are reissued as fully paid-up @₹ 50 per share. Pass journal entries in the books of the company.
Star Ltd. forfeited 500 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first call of ₹ 30 per share . The final call of ₹ 10 per share was not yet made. Out of these, 60% shares were reissued for ₹ 39,000 fully paid. journalise the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
A holds 100 shares of ₹ 10 each on which he has paid ₹ 1 per share on application.
B holds 200 shares of ₹ 10 each on which he has paid ₹ 1 and ₹ 2 per share on application and allotment respectively.
C holds 300 shares of ₹ 10 each and has paid ₹ 1 on application, ₹ 2 on allotment and ₹ 3 on first call. They all fail to pay their arrears and the second call of ₹ 2 per share . Shares are forfeited and subsequently reissued @ ₹ 11 per share as fully paid-up.
journalise the above.
A share of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 80 (including premium) was called and ₹ 60 (including premium) was paid, has been forfeited. This share was afterwards reissued as fully paid-up for ₹ 70 . Give Journal entries to record the above.
The Directors of a company forfeited 300 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 3 per share , for the non-payment of the first call money of ₹ 2 per share . The final call of ₹ 2 per share has not been made. Half the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 1,500 as fully paid-up. Record the journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
'Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, payable as: ₹ 7 (including premium) on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 1,600.
Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.
Jeevan Dhara Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows
| On application | ---- | ₹ 2 per share, |
| On allotment |
---- |
₹ 5 per share(including premium), |
| On first and final call |
---
|
Balance. |
Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received . Shares were allotted to all the applicants on pro rata basis. Excess money received on applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment . All calls were made. Manu who had applied for 3,000 shares failed to pay the amount due on allotment and first and final call Madhur who was allotted 2,400 shares failed to pay the first and final call . Shares of both Manu and Madhur were forfeited . The forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 9 per share as fully paid-up .
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Jeevan Dhara Ltd.
Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
On the forfeiture of 100 shares of ₹ 50 each, ₹ 2,500 were credited to share forfeited account. These shares were re-issued at ₹ 25 per share fully paid up. The amount credited to 'Capital Reserve Account' will be:
Share Forfeiture account is a ________.
Capital reserves are created from ______.
When a company repurchase its own share from the market to reduce the number of share it is called ______.
What will be the correct sequence of events?
- Forfeiture of shares.
- Default on Calls.
- Re-issue of shares.
- Amount transferred to capital reserve.
Mohit had been allotted for 600 shares by a Govinda Ltd on pro-rata basis which had issued two shares for every three applied. He had paid application money of ₹3 per share and could not pay allotment money of ₹5 per share. First and final call of ₹2 per share was not yet made by the company. His shares were forfeited. the following entry will be passed:
| Equity Share Capital A/c | Dr. | ₹X | |
| To share Forfeited A/c | ₹Y | ||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | ₹Z |
Here X, Y and Z are:
Vishnu Ltd. forfeited 20 shares of ₹10 each, ₹8 called up, on which John had paid application and allotment money of ₹5 per share, of these, 15 shares were reissued to Parker as fully paid up for ₹6 per share. What is the balance in the share Forfeiture Account after the relevant amount has been transferred to Capital Reserve Account?
Z and Co. forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each for non-payment of the final call of ₹ 2 per share. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at ₹ 9 per share. What amount will be transferred to Capital Reserve A/c?
Forfeiture of shares results in the reduction of:
Balance of Forfeited Shares Account after reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to ______.
When forfeited shares are re-issued the amount of discount allowed on these shares cannot exceed ______.
If 400 shares of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of ₹ 30 on which the full amount has been called and ₹ 80 (including premium) have been received are forfeited, the share forfeiture account should be credited with ______.
Based on the below information, you are required to answer the following question:
|
Nidiya Limited was incorporated on 1st April 2017 with a registered office in Mumbai. The capital clause of the memorandum of Association reflected a registered capital of 8,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,00,000 preference shares of ₹ 50 each. Since some large investments were required for building and machinery the company in consultation with vendors, M/s VPS Enterprises, issued 1,00,000 equity shares and 20,000 preference shares at par with them in full consideration of assets acquired. Besides this, the company issued 2,00,000 equity shares for cash at par payable as ₹ 3 on application, 2 on the allotment, 3 on the first call and 2 on the second call. Till date, the second call has not yet been made and all the shareholders have paid except Mr. Ajay who did not pay allotment and calls on his 300 shares and Mr. Vipul who did not pay the first call on his 200 shares. Shares of Mr. Ajay were then forfeited and out of the 100 shares were reissued at ₹ 12 per share. |
What amount of share forfeiture would be reflected in the balance sheet?
A Company forfeited 1,000 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 7 called up for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. All these shares were reissued at ₹ 5 per share ₹ 7 paid-up. The amount transferred to Capital Reserve Account was:
Roxy Ltd. issued Equity shares of 10 each payable as:
₹ 4 on Application and Allotment; ₹ 2 on First Call; ₹ 4 on Second and Final Call.
Following is an extract of the Journal of Roxy Ltd.
| Journal of Roxy Ltd. (an extract) | ||||
| Date | Particulars | L. F. | Dr. (₹) | Cr. (₹) |
| 1. | Share First Call A/c ...Dr. | 28,000 | ||
| To Share Capital A/c | 28,000 | |||
| (Being first call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 2 each) | ||||
| 2. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Calls in arrears A/c ...Dr. | 2,000 | |||
| To Share First Call A/c | 28,000 | |||
| (Being first call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
| 3. | Share Capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Shares Forfeited A/c | 4,000 | |||
| To Calls in Arrears A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non-payment of first call) | ||||
| 4. | Share Second & Final Call A/c ...Dr. | 52,000 | ||
| To Share capital A/c | 52,000 | |||
| (Being second & final call due on ___??___ shares @ ₹ 4 each) | ||||
| 5. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Calls in Arrears A/c ...Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| To Share Second & Final Call A/c | 52,000 | |||
| (Being second call received on ___??___ shares) | ||||
| 6. | Share capital A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Shares Forfeited A/c | ?? | |||
| To Calls in Arrears A/c | 10,000 | |||
| (Being ___??___ shares of ₹ 10 each forfeited for non payment of final call) | ||||
| 7. | Bank A/c ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| Share Forfeited A/c ...Dr. | ?? | |||
| To Share Capital A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being 1,500 forfeited shares including those on which the first call was not received reissued @ ₹ 6 per shares fully called) | ||||
| 8. | Share Forfeiture A/c (1,000 × 0) + (500 × 2) ...Dr. | ?? | ||
| To Capital Reserve A/c | ?? | |||
| (Being ___??___) | ||||
You are required to complete the journal entries by filling up the missing information represented by '??', including the number of shares and narration, if any.
Assertion: A company can reissue a forfeited share at an amount which is less than the amount not received on it.
Reason: A company can write off the net loss made on the reissue of a forfeited share from its capital reserve.
Which one of the following is correct?
Hero Ltd. was registered with a capital of ₹ 5,00,000 divided into 20,000 shares of ₹ 25 each, payable as:
| On Application | ₹ 5 per share |
| On Allotment | ₹ 10 per share |
| On Call | The Balance |
The company offered to the public for subscription 10,000 shares. It received applications for 11,100 shares.
From amongst the applicants:
- Vimal, who had applied for 1,200 shares, paid ₹ 6,000 on application. but was allotted only 600 shares.
- Mohan applied for 1,000 shares, paid the full amount of ₹ 25,000 with his application but was allotted only 500 shares.
- Vineet, who had applied for 1,500 shares, paid his application and allotment money in order but did not pay the call money.
- The remaining applicants paid as and when due.
The surplus money paid by both Vimal and Mohan was used towards allotment and call and any surplus beyond the call was refunded. The company forfeited Vineet’s shares and later re-issued 500 of the forfeited shares @ ₹ 20 per share fully paid up.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Hero Ltd.
