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प्रश्न
XYZ Ltd. invited applications for 40,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a discount of 6%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.90 per share
On First and Final call - the balance amount.
Applications for 60,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to remaining applicants. Excess application money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 50 share, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs.97 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of XYZ Ltd.
उत्तर
Journal Entries
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Equity Share Application and Allotment A/c (Being application money received on 60,000 shares)
Share Application and Allotment A/c Dr. Discount on Issue of Share A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c To Equity share First and Final Call A/c To Bank A/c (Being application and allotment money is transferred adjusted and the refund is done)
Equity Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. To Equity share capital A/c (Being first call due on 40,000 shares) |
54,00,000
54,00,000 2,40,000
1,60,000
|
54,00,000
38,40,000 1,60,000 16,40,000
1,60,000
|
Important Note: This question can't be solved further because the shar ehold er has already paid excess amount than required on first and final call as he has applied for 50 shares and 40 shares are allotted to him `[40000/50000xx50=40]`
Calculation of excess amount received from him
Amount received =50 × 90 = Rs.4,500
Less: Amount that is to be received= 40 × 90 = Rs.3,600
Excess money received = Rs.900
Amount due on first and final call = 40 x 4 = Rs.160
Now, he has already paid the amount of its 900 in excess at the time of application and allotment. Thus, forfeiture is not possible in this case.
Thus, this question has incomplete or wrong information, hence, cannot be solved fully.
Amount paid by 50,000 shares = Rs.45,00,000
Less: Amount that is required to be paid = Rs.36,00,000
Excess Application money received = Rs.9,00,000
Less: Amount due on first and final call = Rs.1,60,000
Amount refunded through bank = Rs.7,40,000
Add: Amount to be refunded = Rs.9,00,000
Total = Rs.16,40,000
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
KS Ltd invited application for issuing 1, 60,000 equity shares of Rs.10 each at a premium of 6 per share. The amount was payable as follows;
On Application Rs.4 per share (including premium Rs.1 per share)
On Allotment Rs.6 per share (including premium Rs.3 per share)
On First and Final Call – Balance
Application for 3, 20,000 shares were received. Applications for 80,000 share were rejected and application money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received with application was adjusted towards surns due on allotment. Jain holding 800 shares failed to pay the allotment money his shares were forfeited immediately after allotment. Afterwards the final call was made. Gupta who has applied for 1200 shares failed to pay the final call. These shares were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares 1000 shares were re-issued at 8 per share fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the forfeited shares of Jain
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of KS Ltd.
'Software Ltd.' invited applications of issuing 70,000 equity share of Rs 10 each on which Rs 7 per share were called up, which were payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first call - The balance
The amount was received as follows:
On 40,000 shares - Rs 7 per share
On 20,000 shares - Rs 5 per share
On 10,000 share - Rs 2 per share
The directors forfeited 30,000 shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. Later on, the forfeited share was re-issued at Rs 5 per share, as Rs 7 per share paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
'Guru Limited' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
On first and final call - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
Applications for 1,00,000 share were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and
application money was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess application money received from applicants to whom shares were allotted on pro-rata basis was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call money from Kumar who had applied for 1,800 shares. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Guru Limited'.
'Kalyan Limited' invited applications for issuing 90,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 8%. The amount was payable as follows:
On application — Rs 2 per share
On allotment — Rs 3 per share
On first and final call — The balance
Application for 87,000 shares was received. Shares were allotted to all the applicants. A shareholder, Shyam who had applied for 1,600 shares failed to pay the allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. Later on, the first and final call was made. Another shareholder Ram, to whom 1,500 shares were allotted failed to pay the first and final call. His shares were also forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 2,000 shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid-up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Ram.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Kalyan Limited'
On 1st April 2012, Vishwas Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 10,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 90,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 85,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 1,000 shares and Shyam holding 2,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Shyam's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on, 1,500 of the forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 6 per share, `8 called up.
Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 6 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 40,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,600 shares applied by Rohan. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Y Ltd.
JY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 70,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 60,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,400 shares applied by Naresh. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of JY Ltd.
Select the appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.
When shares are forfeited, share capital account is _____________.
(Forfeiture of shares issued at par)
Vijay Ltd. issued Rs 40,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each payable as follows.
| On Application : | Rs 2 | On Allotment : | Rs 3 |
| On First Call : | Rs 3 | On Second Call : | Rs.2 |
The company received applications for Rs 50,000 equity shares. Allotment for shares was made on pro rata basis. Share allotment and calls were made and as also received except Raja holding Rs 1,000 shares failed to pay both the calls. His shares were forfeited after second call.
Record the above transactions in books of Vijay Ltd.
Note: Excess money received on share application 10,000 × Rs 2 = 20,000 will be diverted to share allotment A/c.
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
Share forfeited balance is transferred to Capital Reserve Account.
Short Answer Question
When can shares be Forfeited?
The Directors of M Ltd resolved on 1st May, 2015 that 2,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each , ₹ 7.50 paid be forfeited for non-payment of final call of ₹ 2.50 . On 10th June, 2015, 1,800 of these shares were reissued for ₹ 6 per share . Give necessary Journal entries .
Super Star Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each, payable as:
| On application and allotment | ₹ 50 per share, |
| On first call | ₹ 25 per share, |
| On second and final call | ₹ 25 per share. |
Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second and final call and the shares are duly forfeited, 200 of which are reissued as fully paid-up @₹ 50 per share. Pass journal entries in the books of the company.
Bee Ltd. Company forfeited 100 Equity Shares of the face value of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 6 per share called-up, for non-payment of first call of ₹ 2 per share. The forfeited shares were subsequently reissued as fully paid-up @ ₹ 7 each.
Give necessary entries in the company's Journal.
Record the journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of shares in the following cases:
(i) Basak Ltd. forfeited 20 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 7 called-up on which the shareholder had paid application and allotment money of ₹ 5 per share. Out of these, 15 shares were reissued to Naresh as ₹ 7 per share paid-up for ₹ 8 per share.
(ii) Y Ltd. forfeited 90 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 called-up issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share to 'R' for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 80 shares were reissued to Sanjay as ₹ 8 called-up for ₹ 10 per share.
Star Ltd. forfeited 500 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each for non-payment of first call of ₹ 30 per share . The final call of ₹ 10 per share was not yet made. Out of these, 60% shares were reissued for ₹ 39,000 fully paid. journalise the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
Slow & Steady Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each for public subscription. The amount of these shares was payable as:
On application ₹ 1 per share, on allotment ₹ 2 per share, on first call ₹ 3 per share and on second and final call ₹ 4 per share.
All sums payable on application, allotment and calls were duly received with the following exceptions:
(i) A, who held 200 shares, failed to pay the money on allotments and calls.
(ii) B, to whom 150 shares were allotted, failed to pay the money on first call and final call.
(iii) C, who held 50 shares, did not pay the amount of second and final call.
The shares of A, B and C were forfeited and were subsequently reissued for cash as fully paid-up at a discount of 5%.
Pass necessary Journal entries to record these transactions in the books of X Ltd.
A share of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 80 (including premium) was called and ₹ 60 (including premium) was paid, has been forfeited. This share was afterwards reissued as fully paid-up for ₹ 70 . Give Journal entries to record the above.
Gaurav applied for 5,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 2.50 per share. But he was allotted only 2,500 shares on pro rata basis . After having paid ₹ 3 per share on application, he did not pay allotment money of ₹ 4.50 per share (including premium) and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call of ₹ 2 per share, his shares were forfeited. These shares were reissued at the rate of ₹ 8 per share credited as fully paid .
Pass journal entries to record the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
'Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, payable as: ₹ 7 (including premium) on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 1,600.
Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.
Krishna & Co. Ltd. with an authorised capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, issued the entire amount of the shares payable as:
₹ 5 on application (including premium ₹ 2 per share),
₹ 4 on allotment, and
₹ 3 on call.
All share money is received in full with the exception of the allotment money on 200 shares and the call money on 500 shares (including the 200 shares on which the allotment money has not been paid).
The above 500 shares are duly forfeited and 400 of these( including the 200 shares on which allotment money has not been paid) are reissued at ₹ 7 per share payable by the purchaser as fully paid-up. Pass journal entries(including cash transactions) and show the balances in the Balance Sheet giving effect to the above transactions.
Jeevan Dhara Ltd. invited applications for issuing 1,20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share. The amount was payable as follows
| On application | ---- | ₹ 2 per share, |
| On allotment |
---- |
₹ 5 per share(including premium), |
| On first and final call |
---
|
Balance. |
Applications for 1,50,000 shares were received . Shares were allotted to all the applicants on pro rata basis. Excess money received on applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment . All calls were made. Manu who had applied for 3,000 shares failed to pay the amount due on allotment and first and final call Madhur who was allotted 2,400 shares failed to pay the first and final call . Shares of both Manu and Madhur were forfeited . The forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 9 per share as fully paid-up .
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Jeevan Dhara Ltd.
EF Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 20%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application: ₹ 20 per share (including premium ₹ 5)
On Allotment: ₹ 15 per share (including premium ₹ 5)
On First Call: ₹ 15 per share
On Second and Final call: Balance amount
Applications for 1,20,000 shares were received. Applications for 20,000 shares were rejected and pro-rata allotment was made to the remaining applicants.
Seema, holding 4,000 shares failed to pay the allotment money. Afterward, the first call was made. Seema paid allotment money along with the first call. Sahaj who had applied for 2,500 shares failed to pay the first call money. Sahaj's shares were forfeited and subsequently reissued to Geeta for ₹ 60 per share, ₹ 50 per share paid up. Final call was not made. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of EF Ltd. by opening a calls-in-arrears account.
Capital reserves are created from ______.
When a company repurchase its own share from the market to reduce the number of share it is called ______.
Which of the following is a free reserve?
What will be the correct sequence of events?
- Forfeiture of shares.
- Default on Calls.
- Re-issue of shares.
- Amount transferred to capital reserve.
Mohit had been allotted for 600 shares by a Govinda Ltd on pro-rata basis which had issued two shares for every three applied. He had paid application money of ₹3 per share and could not pay allotment money of ₹5 per share. First and final call of ₹2 per share was not yet made by the company. His shares were forfeited. the following entry will be passed:
| Equity Share Capital A/c | Dr. | ₹X | |
| To share Forfeited A/c | ₹Y | ||
| To Equity Share Allotment A/c | ₹Z |
Here X, Y and Z are:
The balance of share forfeited account after the reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to ______?
When shares are forfeited, the Share Capital Account is debited with the:
Forfeiture of shares results in the reduction of:
Balance in Share Forfeiture Account is shown in the balance sheet under the head of ______.
When forfeited shares are re-issued the amount of discount allowed on these shares cannot exceed ______.
If 400 shares of ₹ 100 issued at a premium of ₹ 30 on which the full amount has been called and ₹ 80 (including premium) have been received are forfeited, the share forfeiture account should be credited with ______.
Based on the below information, you are required to answer the following question:
|
Nidiya Limited was incorporated on 1st April 2017 with a registered office in Mumbai. The capital clause of the memorandum of Association reflected a registered capital of 8,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each and 1,00,000 preference shares of ₹ 50 each. Since some large investments were required for building and machinery the company in consultation with vendors, M/s VPS Enterprises, issued 1,00,000 equity shares and 20,000 preference shares at par with them in full consideration of assets acquired. Besides this, the company issued 2,00,000 equity shares for cash at par payable as ₹ 3 on application, 2 on the allotment, 3 on the first call and 2 on the second call. Till date, the second call has not yet been made and all the shareholders have paid except Mr. Ajay who did not pay allotment and calls on his 300 shares and Mr. Vipul who did not pay the first call on his 200 shares. Shares of Mr. Ajay were then forfeited and out of the 100 shares were reissued at ₹ 12 per share. |
What is the amount of security premium reflected in the balance sheet at the end of the year?
Pass necessary journal entries for forfeiture and reissue of forfeited shares in the following cases:
Deepak Ltd. forfeited 800 shares of ₹ 10 each, ₹ 8 per share called up, for non-payment of first call of ₹ 3 per share. All the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 12 per share fully paid.
Assertion: A company can reissue a forfeited share at an amount which is less than the amount not received on it.
Reason: A company can write off the net loss made on the reissue of a forfeited share from its capital reserve.
Which one of the following is correct?
