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प्रश्न
AB Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a premium of Rs.30 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.85 per share (including premium)
On First and Final call - the balance amount
Applications for 1,27,500 shares were received. Applications for 27,500 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due to first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 1,000 shares, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were reissued at Rs.150 per share fully paid up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of AB Ltd.
उत्तर
Journal Entries
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit (Rs.) | Credit (Rs.) |
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Share Application and Allotment A/c (Being share application and allotment received on 1,27,500 of Rs 85 each including Premium of Rs 30 each ) |
1,08,37,500
|
1,08,37,500
|
||
|
Share Application and Allotment A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c To Bank A/c To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being share application of 75,000 shares transferred to share capital, share application and allotment on 27,500 shares refunded and rest is adjusted on share first and final call) |
1,08,37,500
|
41,25,000 22,50,000 23,37,500 21,25,000
|
||
|
Share First and Final Call A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c (Being share first call due on 75,000 shares of Rs 45 each) |
33,75,000
|
33,75,000
|
||
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being share first and final call received) |
12,37,500
|
12,37,500
|
||
|
Share Capital A/c Dr. To Share Forfeiture A/c To Share First and Final Call A/c (Being 750 share, were forfeiture for non- payment of share first and final call of Rs 45 each) |
75,000
|
62,500 12,500
|
||
|
Bank A/c Dr. To Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c Being 750 forfeited share were re-issued at Rs 150 each fully paid up) |
1,12,500
|
75,000 37,500
|
||
|
Share Forfeiture A/c Dr. To Capital Reserve A/c (Being share forfeiture transferred to capital reserve) |
62,5000
|
62,500 |
| Category | Share Applied | Share Allotted | Money received on App. and Allot. @ Rs.85 each including premium of Rs.30 each | Money transfers to share capital @ Rs.85 each including premium of Rs.30 each | Money transfer to securities premium @ Rs.30 each | Excess Application and Allotment money | Share first and final call due @ Rs.45 each | Amount receivable on share first and final call after adjustment | Money Refunded |
| I | 27,500 | Nil | 23,37,500 | 23,37,500 | |||||
| II | 1,00,000 | 75,000 | 85,00,000 | 41,25,000 | 22,50,000 | 21,25,000 | 33,75,000 | 12,50,000 | - |
| 1,27,500 | 75,000 | 7,08,37,500 | 41,25,000 | 22,50,000 | 21,25,000 | 33,75,000 | 12,50,000 | 23,37,500 |
Those who applied for 1,00,000 share allotted =75,000 share.
Those who applied for 1,000 share, alloted = 75,000 x (1000/100000) = 750 shares
Share Application and Allotment received on 1,000 shares of Rs.85 each (including premium of Rs.30 each) = Rs.85,000
Shares Allotted (750 × 85) = Rs.63,750
Excess Application and Allotment money received = Rs.21,250
Share First and Final Call due on 750 shares of Rs.45 each = Rs.33,750
Excess Application and Allotment money received = Rs.21,250
Share First and Final Call not received = Rs.12,500 (33,750 – 21,250)
Therefore, Share First and final Call received = Rs.12,37,500 (12,50,000 – 12,500)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
XYZ Ltd. invited applications for 40,000 equity shares of Rs.100 each at a discount of 6%. The amount was payable as follows:
On Application and Allotment - Rs.90 per share
On First and Final call - the balance amount.
Applications for 60,000 shares were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to remaining applicants. Excess application money received on application and allotment was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. The calls were made. A shareholder, who applied for 50 share, failed to pay the first and final call money. His shares were forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs.97 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of XYZ Ltd.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 2 per share
On the first call - Rs 4 per share
On the second and final call the balance
Applications for 1,00,000 shares were received. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to all the
applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on the first call. Manohar who had applied for 2,000 shares failed to pay the first call and his shares were immediately forfeited. Afterwards, a second and final call was made. Mahan who was allotted 2,400 shares failed to pay the second and final call. His shares were also forfeited. All the forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions
Sun Pharma Ltd. is registered with an authorized capital of 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 100 each. The company issued 50,000 shares at a premium of Rs 40 per shares. A shareholder holding 500 shares did not pay the final call of Rs 20 per share. His shares were forfeited. Present the 'Share Capital' in the Balance Sheet of the Company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956. Also, prepare notes to accounts.
'Wellness Ltd.' invited applications for issuing 40,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
The amount was payable as follows :
On application and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On the first call - Rs 3 per share
On second and final call - the balance
Applications for 39,000 shares were received and the allotment was made to all the applicants.
The payment was received as per the following details:
On 30,000 shares - Full amount
On 6,000 shares - Rs 7 per share
On 3,000 shares - Rs 4 per share
The Directors forfeited those shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. The forfeited shares were re-issued at `8 per share as fully paid up.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the company for the above transactions.
'Software Ltd.' invited applications of issuing 70,000 equity share of Rs 10 each on which Rs 7 per share were called up, which were payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first call - The balance
The amount was received as follows:
On 40,000 shares - Rs 7 per share
On 20,000 shares - Rs 5 per share
On 10,000 share - Rs 2 per share
The directors forfeited 30,000 shares on which less than Rs 7 per share were received. Later on, the forfeited share was re-issued at Rs 5 per share, as Rs 7 per share paid up
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
'Nigam Limited' invited applications for issuing 15,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of Rs 1 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application - Rs 2 per share
On allotment - Rs 3 per share
On first and final call - Rs 4 per share
Applications for 18,000 shares were received. Shares were issued proportionately to all applicants. Excess money received with applications was adjusted towards sums due on allotment. Ramesh who had applied for 360 shares failed to pay allotment and first and final call money. Naresh to whom 150 shares were allotted failed to pay the first and final call money. Shares of both Ramesh and Naresh were forfeited. Out of the forfeited shares, 200 shares were re-issued at `9 per share as fully paid up. The re-issued shares included all the shares of Naresh. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Nigam Limited'.
'Guru Limited' invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 10 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On application and allotment - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
On first and final call - Rs 10 (including Rs 5 premium)
Applications for 1,00,000 share were received. Applications for 10,000 shares were rejected and
application money was refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. Excess application money received from applicants to whom shares were allotted on pro-rata basis was adjusted towards sums due on first and final call. All calls were made and were duly received except the first and final call money from Kumar who had applied for 1,800 shares. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 9 per share as fully paid up. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of 'Guru Limited'.
X Ltd. invited applications for issuing 75,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 9 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 3,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 2,00,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1,500 shares applied by Ravi. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at a discount of Rs 4 per share.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
Y Ltd. invited applications for issuing 80,000 equity shares of 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 6 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares were received. Applications for 40,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,600 shares applied by Rohan. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Y Ltd.
On 1st April 2012, Blue Heaven Ltd. was formed with an authorised capital of Rs 20,00,000 divided into 2,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each. The company issued the prospectus inviting applications for 1,80,000 equity shares. The company received applications for 1,70,000 equity shares. During the first year, Rs 8 per share were called. Ram holding 2,000 shares and Varun holding 4,000 shares did not pay the first call of Rs 2 per share. Varun's shares were forfeited after the first call and later on, 3,000 of the forfeited share were reissued at Rs 6 per share, Rs 8 called up.
Show the following:
a. Share Capital in the Balance Sheet of the company as per revised Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956.
b. Also, prepare 'Notes to Accounts' for the same.
NY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 90,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of `5 per share. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 10 per share (including premium)
On first and final call - the balance amount
Applications for 2,70,000 shares were received. Applications for 90,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. The amount was duly received except on 1.800 shares applied by Govind. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at Rs 8 per share fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
GY Ltd. invited applications for issuing 85,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%. The amount was payable as follows:
On applications and allotment - Rs 4 per share
On first and final call - the balance amount
Application for 2,00,000 shares was received. Applications for 30,000 shares were rejected and money refunded. Shares were allotted on pro-rata basis to the remaining applicants. The first and final call was made. All money was received except on 1,700 shares applied by Hari. His shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued at the maximum discount permissible under the law.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
X Ltd., issued 50,000 shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share payable as follows:
Rs 3 on application
Rs 6 on allotment (including premium) and Rs 3 on call
Applications were received for 75,000 shares and a pro-rata allotment was made as follows:
To the applicants of 40,000 shares, 30,000 shares were issued and for the rest 20,000 shares were issued. All money due were received except the allotment and call money from Ram who had applied for 1,200 shares (out of the group of 40,000 shares). All his shares were forfeited. The forfeited shares were re-issued for Rs 7 per share fully paid up. Pass necessary Journal Entries for the above transaction.
Answer in one Sentence only :
Give the full form of SEBI.
(Forfeiture of shares issued at par)
Vijay Ltd. issued Rs 40,000 Equity shares of Rs 10 each payable as follows.
| On Application : | Rs 2 | On Allotment : | Rs 3 |
| On First Call : | Rs 3 | On Second Call : | Rs.2 |
The company received applications for Rs 50,000 equity shares. Allotment for shares was made on pro rata basis. Share allotment and calls were made and as also received except Raja holding Rs 1,000 shares failed to pay both the calls. His shares were forfeited after second call.
Record the above transactions in books of Vijay Ltd.
Note: Excess money received on share application 10,000 × Rs 2 = 20,000 will be diverted to share allotment A/c.
State, whether the following statements is True or False.
A public company forfeits share on non-payment of final call only.
Long Answer Question
Explain the term ‘Forfeiture of Shares’ and give the accounting treatment on forfeiture.
The Directors of M Ltd resolved on 1st May, 2015 that 2,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each , ₹ 7.50 paid be forfeited for non-payment of final call of ₹ 2.50 . On 10th June, 2015, 1,800 of these shares were reissued for ₹ 6 per share . Give necessary Journal entries .
Super Star Ltd. makes an issue of 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each, payable as:
| On application and allotment | ₹ 50 per share, |
| On first call | ₹ 25 per share, |
| On second and final call | ₹ 25 per share. |
Members holding 400 shares did not pay the second and final call and the shares are duly forfeited, 200 of which are reissued as fully paid-up @₹ 50 per share. Pass journal entries in the books of the company.
X Ltd . forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each (₹ 8 called-up) issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share to Mr. R, on which he had paid applications money of ₹ 5 per share , for non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 5 per share (including premium). Out of these, 70 shares were reissued to Mr . Sanjay as ₹ 8 called-up for ₹ 7 per share. Give necessary journal entries relating to forfeiture and reissue of shares.
A holds 100 shares of ₹ 10 each on which he has paid ₹ 1 per share on application.
B holds 200 shares of ₹ 10 each on which he has paid ₹ 1 and ₹ 2 per share on application and allotment respectively.
C holds 300 shares of ₹ 10 each and has paid ₹ 1 on application, ₹ 2 on allotment and ₹ 3 on first call. They all fail to pay their arrears and the second call of ₹ 2 per share . Shares are forfeited and subsequently reissued @ ₹ 11 per share as fully paid-up.
journalise the above.
JCV Ltd., forfeited 200 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 2 per share for the non-payment of allotment money of ₹ 3 per share (including premium). The first and final call of ₹ 4 per share has not been made as yet . 50% of the forfeited shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up . Pass necessary Journal entries for the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
Commence Publications Ltd. issued 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10% payable as under:
| On application | ₹ 2, | On first call | ₹ 2, |
| On allotment | ₹ 5, | On final call | ₹ 2. |
The calls were made by the company and all the money was duly received except the allotment and call money on 500 shares. These shares were, therefore, forfeited and later reissued @ ₹ 9 per share as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries to record the above transactions.
Gaurav applied for 5,000 shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 2.50 per share. But he was allotted only 2,500 shares on pro rata basis . After having paid ₹ 3 per share on application, he did not pay allotment money of ₹ 4.50 per share (including premium) and on his subsequent failure to pay the first call of ₹ 2 per share, his shares were forfeited. These shares were reissued at the rate of ₹ 8 per share credited as fully paid .
Pass journal entries to record the forfeiture and reissue of shares.
'Telecom Ltd.' issued 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 5 per share, payable as: ₹ 7 (including premium) on application, ₹ 5 on allotment and the balance after three months of allotment. A shareholder to whom 200 shares were allotted failed to pay the allotment and call money and his shares were forfeited. 160 of the forfeited shares were reissued for ₹ 1,600.
Give necessary entries in company's Journal and the Balance Sheet.
Krishna & Co. Ltd. with an authorised capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 20,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each, issued the entire amount of the shares payable as:
₹ 5 on application (including premium ₹ 2 per share),
₹ 4 on allotment, and
₹ 3 on call.
All share money is received in full with the exception of the allotment money on 200 shares and the call money on 500 shares (including the 200 shares on which the allotment money has not been paid).
The above 500 shares are duly forfeited and 400 of these( including the 200 shares on which allotment money has not been paid) are reissued at ₹ 7 per share payable by the purchaser as fully paid-up. Pass journal entries(including cash transactions) and show the balances in the Balance Sheet giving effect to the above transactions.
Midee Ltd. invited applications for issuing 27,000 shares of ₹ 100 each payable as follows:
₹ 50—per share on application;
₹ 10—per share on allotment; and
Balance—on First and Final call.
Applications were received for 40,000 shares. Full allotment was made to the applicants of 7,000 shares. The remaining applicants were allotted 20,000 shares on pro rata basis. Excess money received on applications was adjusted towards allotment and call.
Asha, holding 600 shares was belonged to the category of applicants to whom full allotment was made ,paid the call money at the time of allotment . Ankur, who belonged to the category of applicants to whom shares were allotted on pro rata basis did not pay anything after application on his 200 shares . Ankur's shares were forfeited after the First and Final call. These shares were later reissued at ₹ 105 per share as fully paid-up.
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Midee Ltd . for the above transactions, by opening Calls-in-Arrears and Calls-in-Advance Accounts wherever necessary.
The balance of share forfeited account after the reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to ______.
When a company repurchase its own share from the market to reduce the number of share it is called ______.
Vishnu Ltd. forfeited 20 shares of ₹10 each, ₹8 called up, on which John had paid application and allotment money of ₹5 per share, of these, 15 shares were reissued to Parker as fully paid up for ₹6 per share. What is the balance in the share Forfeiture Account after the relevant amount has been transferred to Capital Reserve Account?
Shares can be forfeited for?
If a share of ₹ 10 on which ₹ 8 has been called and ₹ 6 has been paid is forfeited, the Share Capital Account should be debited with:
When forfeited shares are re-issued the amount of discount allowed on these shares cannot exceed ______.
Radhe Ltd. forfeited 500 shares of ₹ 10 each fully called up for non-payment of final call of ₹ 3 per share. 300 of these shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up. The amount credited to Capital Reserve Account was:
Lilly Ltd. forfeited 100 shares of ₹ 10 each issued at 10% premium (₹ 8 called up ) on which a shareholder did not pay ₹ 3 of allotment (including premium) and first call of ₹ 2. Out of these 60 shares were reissued to Ram as fully paid for ₹ 8 per share and 20 shares to Suraj as fully paid up @ ₹ 12 per share at different intervals of time.
Prepare Share Forfeiture account.
MV Ltd. was registered with a capital of ₹ 2,00,000 divided into 10,000 Equity shares of ₹ 20 each payable as follows:
| On Application | ₹ 5 per share |
| On Allotment | ₹ 7 per share |
| On First & Final Call | ₹ 8 per share |
The company offered 5,000 shares to the public for subscription. It received applications for 6,700 shares.
From amongst the applicants:
- Vimal, who had applied for 1,500 shares, paid ₹ 7,500 on application, but was allotted only 800 shares.
- Abhay, who had applied for 2,000 shares, paid the full amount of ₹ 40,000 with his application, but was allotted only 1,000 shares.
- Nitin, who had applied for and allotted 500 shares, did not pay the allotment and call money when due.
- The remaining applicants paid as and when due.
The surplus money paid by both Vimal and Abhay was used towards allotment and call and any surplus beyond the call was refunded.
The company forfeited Nitin's shares after the final call.
You are required to pass journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of the company.
Assertion: A company can reissue a forfeited share at an amount which is less than the amount not received on it.
Reason: A company can write off the net loss made on the reissue of a forfeited share from its capital reserve.
Which one of the following is correct?
