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X-ray and Visible Light Travel at the Same Speed in Vacuum. Do They Travel at the Same Speed in Glass? - Physics

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प्रश्न

X-ray and visible light travel at the same speed in vacuum. Do they travel at the same speed in glass?

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Speed of light in any material medium is inversely proportional to the refractive index of the medium. Since refractive index of glass for X-ray is less than that for visible light, an X-ray will travel at a faster speed than visible light in glass.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 22: X-rays - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३९३]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 22 X-rays
Short Answers | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ३९३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What physical quantity is the same for X-rays of wavelength 10−10 m, red light of wavelength 6800 Å and radiowaves of wavelength 500 m?


Name the phenomenon which shows the quantum nature of electromagnetic radiation.


Arrange the following radiations in the order of their increasing wavelength:

X-rays, infrared rays, ratio waves, gamma ray and microwaves.


Which radiation is used for satellite communication?


What is the range of the wavelength of the following electromagnetic waves?

(a) Infrared.


Name the radiations of wavelength just longer than 8 × 10-7m.


Can Lα X-ray of one material have shorter wavelength than Kα X-ray of another?


50% of the X-rays coming from a Coolidge tube are able to pass through a 0.1 mm thick aluminium foil. If the potential difference between the target and the filament is increased, the fraction of the X-rays passing through the same foil will be


X-ray incident on a material
(a) exerts a force on it
(b) transfers energy to it
(c) transfers momentum to it
(d) transfers impulse to it.


The wavelength of Kα X-ray of tungsten is 21.3 pm. It takes 11.3 keV to knock out an electron from the L shell of a tungsten atom. What should be the minimum accelerating voltage across an X-ray tube having tungsten target which allows production of Kα X-ray?

(Use Planck constant h = 6.63 × 10-34 Js= 4.14 × 10-15 eVs, speed of light c = 3 × 108 m/s.)


Name the scientist who discovered
 X-rays


State three properties of infrared radiations similar to that of visible light.


Answer briefly.

Does an ordinary electric lamp emit EM waves?


Name the e.m. waves which are suitable for radar systems used in aircraft navigation. Write the range of frequency of these waves.


What is time period of the light for which the eye is most sensitive?


SONAR emits which of the following waves?


All components of the electromagnetic spectrum in a vacuum have the same ______


Write two uses of the following radiation.

Gamma rays


What happens when an electron collides with a positron?


Name the electromagnetic radiation that has been used in obtaining the image below.


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