मराठी

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. - Science

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contain an acidic solution and a basic solution, respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?

थोडक्यात उत्तर

उत्तर १

  1. If the colour of red litmus does not change then it is acid.
  2. If the colour of red litmus changes to blue then it is base.
  3. If there is slight change in the colour of red litmus (such as purple) then it is distilled water.
shaalaa.com

उत्तर २

Using the red litmus paper, we can identify the content in each of the test tube. This can be done by noticing the color change of the red litmus paper.

  • If the red litmus paper changes to blue color it means that, the solution is a basic solution.
  • If we put the changed litmus paper into another solution to see if it changes to red again. If it does change that means that solution will be an acidic solution.
  • The solution that has no change in any of the litmus paper will be the neutral solution therefore that will be the distilled water.
shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Acids, Bases and Salts - Intext Questions [पृष्ठ १८]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 2 Acids, Bases and Salts
Intext Questions | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १८

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How will you test for the presence of this gas?


Which chemical is injected into the skin of a person during an ant's sting?

How can the effect of these stings be neutralised?


The soil in a field in highly acidic. Name two materials which can be added to this soil to reduce its acidity. Give the reason for your choice.


Write the neutralisation reaction between acids and bases in terms of the ions involved.


The salt which will give an acidic solution on dissolving in water is:
(a) KCl
(b) NH4Cl
(c) Na2Co3
(d) CH3COONa


One of the following salts will give an alkaline solution on dissolving in water. This is:

a) Na2CO3
(b) Na2SO4
(c) NaCl
(d) (NH4)2 SO4


Define the term ‘basicity’ of an acid.


Name an acid used to remove ink spots.


Write chemical names from given formulae.

H2SO4


Which are the industrial uses of acids?


Main constituent of acid is ______.


Answer the following question.
Identify the acid and the base from which sodium chloride is obtained. Which type of salt is it? When is it called rock salt? How is rock salt formed?


Two acids ‘A’ and ‘B’ are given. Acid A gives one hydrogen ion per molecule of the acid in solution. Acid B gives two hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid in solution.

  1. Find out acid A and acid B.
  2. Which acid is called the King of Chemicals?

State whether the following statements are true or false. Correct the false statements.

Lemon water is basic in nature.


When an acidic solution is mixed with a basic solution, they _________ each other forming _________ and water.


A farmer was unhappy because of his low crop yield. He discussed the problem with an agricultural scientist and realised that the soil of his field was either too acidic or too basic. What remedy would you suggest to the farmer to neutralise the soil?


Complete the following equation.

ZnO + 2HCl → ______ + ______.


Complete the following equation.

Zn + ______ → Na2ZnO2 + H2 ↑


Complete the following equation.

HCl + ______ → NaCl + H2O


Explain the following:

\[\ce{H3PO3}\] is not a tribasic acid.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×