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प्रश्न
You have collected
- 2 litres of CO2
- 3 litres of chlorine
- 5 litres of hydrogen
- 4 litres of nitrogen and
- 1 litre of SO2
under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. Which gas sample will have the least number of molecules? Justify your answers.
उत्तर
According to Avogadro's law, equal volumes of gases contain equal no. of molecules under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. This means more volume will contain more molecules and least volume will contain least molecules.
So, 1 litre of SO2 will contain the least number of molecules.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the main applications of Avogadro's law?
A vessel contains N molecules of oxygen at a certain temperature and pressure. How many molecules of sulphur dioxide can the vessel accommodate at the same temperature and pressure?
A gas cylinder contain 12 × 1024 molecules of oxygen gas
If Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023,
calculate :
(i) The mass of oxygen present in the cylinder.
(ii) The volume of oxygen at STP present in the Cylinder[O=16]
State : Avogadro's law
Differentiate between N2 and 2N.
Explain Why?
"The number of atoms in a certain volume of hydrogen is twice the number of atoms in the same volume of helium at the same temperature and pressure."
You have collected
- 2 litres of CO2
- 3 litres of chlorine
- 5 litres of hydrogen
- 4 litres of nitrogen and
- 1 litre of SO2,
under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. Which gas sample will have the greatest number of molecules? Justify your answer.
Define or explain the term
Avogadro's number
What are the main applications of Avogadro's Law?
Samples of the gases O2, N2, CO2 and CO under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules x. The molecules of oxygen occupy V litres and have a mass of 8 g under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
What is the volume occupied by:
- x molecules of N2,
- 3x molecules of CO,
- What is the mass of CO2 in grams?
- In answering the above questions, which law have you used?
