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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

You might have visited a bridge. Complete the web describing the sights you could see from the bridge. - English

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प्रश्न

You might have visited a bridge. Complete the web describing the sights you could see from the bridge.

तक्ता

उत्तर

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.4: Upon Westminster Bridge - Ice Breakers [पृष्ठ ८१]

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बालभारती English - Yuvakbharati 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 2.4 Upon Westminster Bridge
Ice Breakers | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ८१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the passage carefully.

1. I remember my childhood as being generally happy and can recall experiencing some of the most carefree times of my life. But I can also remember, even more vividly, moments of being deeply frightened. As a child, I was truly terrified of the dark and getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some extremely uncomfortable moments.

2. Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that scared me so much. There was never total darkness, but a street light or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the shape of an unknown beast. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw curtains move when there was no breeze. A tiny creak in the floor would sound a hundred times louder than in the daylight and my imagination would take over, creating burglars and monsters. Darkness always made me feel helpless. My heart would pound and I would lie very still so that 'the enemy' wouldn't discover me.

3. Another childhood fear of mine was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning, I got on the school bus right near my home ‒ that was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the curve, I was terrified that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighbourhood. I would scan the bus for the faces of my friends, make sure that the bus driver was the same one that had been there in the morning, and even then ask the others over and over again to be sure I was in the right bus. On school or family trips to an amusement park or a museum, I wouldn't  let the leaders out of my sight. And of course, I was never very adventurous when it came to taking walks or hikes because I would go only where I was sure I would never get lost.

4. Perhaps, one of the worst fears I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. First of all, I was quite shy. Secondly, I worried constantly about my looks, thinking people wouldn't like me because I was too fat or wore braces. I tried to wear 'the right clothes' and had intense arguments with my mother over the importance of wearing flats instead of saddled shoes to school. Being popular was very important to me then and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.

5. One of the processes of evolving from a child to an adult is  being able to recognise and overcome our fears. I have learnt that darkness does not have to take on a life of its own, that others can help me when I am lost and that friendliness and sincerity will encourage people to like me. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps to cope with our lives as adults.

(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage, make notes using headings and subheadings. Use recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary.

(b) Make a summary of the passage in not more than 80 words using the notes made and also suggest a suitable title.


Read the follow ing extract and answer the questions given below:

Not gold but only men can make
A people great and strong;
Men who for truth and honor's sake
Stand fast and suffer long.

Brave men who work while others sleep,
Who dare while others fly...

They build a nation's pillars deep
And lift them to the sky.

(1) What makes a nation strong?
(2) According to you, what makes India a strong and powerful nation?.
(3) Write down the rhyme scheme used in the extract.
(4) What does the phrase 'others fly ... ' mean?


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


Describe the shifts in the narration of the events as indicated in the three sections of the text. Give a subtitle to each section.


Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
ducking back


The episode has been narrated in a light vein. What social mores does the author seem to ridicule?


How does Russell's definition of knowledge differ from what is commonly understood by the term?


How do the words in bold, in the lines below, illustrate the poet’s ability to convey criticism cryptically?
Our meddling intellect
Misshapes the beauteous forms of things:
We murder to dissect.


The quill is the central element of the poem – what does it symbolise?


Discuss in pairs or in small groups
What does a novel do?


How did the author feel about her mother's passion to make her a dancer?


Read the extract and state whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

The author is an example of ‘reverse migration’.


Find from the story one word for the following.

any animal that catches mice ______


Read the first and second stanza of the poem. We understand that the poet wants to suggest the powerful dominance of the planners who shape the town according to their selfish desires. Make a list of such expressions. You may begin with -

  1. All the spaces are gridded, filled with permutations of possibilities.
  2. ________________________________
  3. ________________________________
  4. ________________________________

Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.

First Neurosurgeon


Fill in the elements that you find in the drama script of ‘A Battle to Baffle.' 

Characters:

  • Background Scene: 
  • Crisis:
  • Steps taken to resolve the crisis:
  • Climax:
  • The end:

Have you ever given up on something good? Share your story with your friend.


Akbar thought he was greater than God.


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following.

Yonamine’s fight with Bushi (disguised as a bandit).


Write the following in short:

The events at the court.


Find four words ending with ‘-ous’ from the story.

Can you add three more words ending with ‘-ous’ to this list? 


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage:

To this day, we venerate this tree as ____________.


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“You have nothing else?”


Find and read other poems of R. L. Stevenson using the internet. Find other rhythmic poems about trains, in English, or other languages.


Find the different units of measurement mentioned in the passage and get more information about them from the internet.


Say whether you agree or disagree.

The prince had rare, uncommon likes and dislikes.


Present any one of these announcements yourself, orally.


Write what the poet is doing. 
Does the poet like the experience? 
Write the line which tells us about it.


Which event in the story tells us that the lion was brave?


What is the ‘Internet’?


What does 'Rangaawali' mean? 


Give an instance that shows the pathetic condition of the young bird.


Miranda was brought to the island ____________ years ago.


How did the cops manage to enter the locked house?


Read the story again and write how these character reacted in these situation:

You’re both quite mistaken.
Dr. Krishnan ........…………………….
Mrs. Krishnan……....…………………


Fill in the blank

______ is the festival which fills our hearts with delight.


Read Section – III (para 1 and 4) and answer the following questions.

Paragraph 1

1. Who listened to the chipping sound of the chisel? ______

2. Who was working with the hammer and chisel? ______

Paragraph 4

1. Who was staring? ______

2. Who was the young stone carver? ______

3. What was he working on? ______


Work in groups of five. Tell the story in ten sentences.

You can begin the story like this:

The author’s Grandfather served in the Indian Forest Service.

After his retirement he built ______ Now continue the story. Each one should say one sentence.


Who is Muthu?


Read the questions related to the three sports stars you have read about and tick the appropriate boxes.

 
1. Who won the Olympic 2016 silver medal in badminton?      
2. Who is the role model for her siblings?      
3. Whose mother tongue is Tamil?      
4. Whose attitude is 'never-say-die spirit'?      
5. Which player works in the Police Department?      
6. Which player holds the record for the highest individual score in cricket?      

Read the lines and answer the question given below.

Here is a child who clambers and scrambles,

All by himself and gathering brambles;

  1. Where do you think the child is?
  2. What does ‘gathering brambles’ mean?

The ________ are trying to terraform Mars.


They rode back home quickly.


_________ is the memorial for the soldiers.


How was he honoured by the Indian government?


Read the passage and colour one flag each time you read.

Our national emblem is taken from Ashoka’s pillar at Sarnath. It is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It consists of four lions standing back to back but, we can see only three lions at a time. There is a Dharma chakra in the centre of the base plate, with the figure of a bull in the right and that of a horse in the left. The entire structure is sitting on a lotus. The words ‘Sathyameva Jayate’ is written under it in Devanagari script. These words mean, ‘Truth alone Triumphs’.


Read the passage three times and colour a bull for each time.

Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house.


What kind of a boy was Vicky?


Connect the rhyming words.

strong tall
call sack
back along

Whose hospitality is described in the poem?


What was his master’s advice?


How did he win the match?


Identify the character/speaker.

He set the fish free.


______is good at cooking.


Where did the tanker man take the water from the village?


How long did the competition take to reach the final?


Work or play, let us______.


Say Aloud

dash bash splash cash trash
steer tear clear deer dear
shower power tower flower mower
poked croaked soaked stroked joked
wept kept crept leapt slept

What should parents do to ensure the safety of children in cyber space?


Read the following passage and do the activities:

A1. Fill in the blanks:  (2)

  1. ______ percent of our daily communication is non-verbal.
  2. Eye contact is another type of ______ communication.
  3. Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling ______.
  4. One can readily detect _______.

According to some experts, a staggering 93 percent of our daily communication is non-verbal. Facial expressions are easy to decipher. One can readily detect happiness, sadness, anger. Physicians can tell a patient is doing well (or not) by looking at his/her face.

Eye contact is another type of non-verbal communication, which can tell a lot about the other person. The eyes convey a range of emotions-happiness, sadness, boredom, surprise, confidence .......... even emotional interest. Staring at someone's forehead may intimidate the recipient, staring at the mouth is sometimes interpretated as a sign of emotional interest. In fact, staring into someone's eyes is a sign of lying, and so is looking away. In certain cultures, lack of eye contact is taken as a sign of respect.

If body language is to be defined, it is a combination of facial expression, gestures, eye contact, body movements and posture and voice.

Frequent blinking is a sign of the person feeling distressed or uncomfortable. If the pupils are dilated, it ofter indicates interest, even emotional interest. The lips also reflect our body language, and lip biting indicates worry and/or anxiety; tightening of the lips may be an indication of disapproval. Slightly turned-up lips indicate happiness and slightly turned-down lips indicate sadness.

A2.

A3. Find the antonyms of:    (2)

  1. verbal × ______
  2. entertaining × ______
  3. sender × ______
  4. comfortable × ______

A4. Do as Directed:   (2)

  1. The eyes convey a range of emotions.   (Frame a 'Wh' question in order to get the underlined part as answer).
  2. Physicians can tell about a patient's wellness.  (Rewrite using 'able to')

A5. Personal Response:   (2)

Non-verbal communication plays an important role in our daily life. Comment.


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