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Economics 2015-2016 (English Medium) ICSE Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 80 CISCE
(English Medium)

Academic Year: 2015-2016
Date & Time: 30th March 2016, 11:00 am
Duration: 2h
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Attempt all questions from Question 1 to Question 4

Attempt any four From Question 4 to Question 10


[10]1
[2]1.1

Define a direct tax. Give two examples.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter:
[2]1.2

State any two differences between an entrepreneur and other factors of production.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]1.3

How does money help in maximising utility?

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Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[2]1.4

Explain two rights of a consumer.

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[2]1.5

Mention one way by which the Government can reduce the inequalities of income and wealth in an economy.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[10]2
[2]2.1

What is meant by the contraction in demand?

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]2.2

Mention two ways by which producers benefit from the division of labour.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]2.3

Mention the degree of price elasticity of demand for the following goods:

(1) cosmetics

(2) medicine

(3) school uniform

(4) air conditioners

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Chapter:
[2]2.4

Explain briefly two factors affecting the productivity of the land.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[2]2.5

A special virtue of indirect taxes is that they sometimes help in social reforms. Explain.

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Chapter:
[10]3
[2]3.1

Define bank rate.

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Chapter: [0.08] Central Bank
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[2]3.2

Public expenditure in India has increased over the years. Explain four principal reasons for its increase.

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Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[2]3.3

Complete the following demand schedule:

Price (in ₹) Quantity of mangoes demanded (in kg)
350 2
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]3.4

Draw a perfectly inelastic supply curve.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[2]3.5

Explain three causes of low capital formation in India.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]4
[2]4.1

What is the impact of the level of technology on supply?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]4.2

Explain the following:

Creeping inflation

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand

Why is creeping inflation considered good for an economy?

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[2]4.3

Mention two differences between fixed deposits and demand deposits.

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Chapter:
[2]4.4

What is meant by a degressive tax system?

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Chapter: [0.1] Public Revenue
[2]4.5

Define simple division of labour.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]5
[5]5.1

Define the term demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand

Explain clearly two factors which determine demand.

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Chapter: [0.02] Elementary Theory of Demand
[5]5.2

Explain four important characteristics of labour as a factor of production.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]6
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[5]6.1

Define public expenditure.

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Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure

Explain two ways by which public expenditure promotes economic development.

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Chapter: [0.11] Public Expenditure
[5]6.2

What is meant by the efficiency of labour?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production

Explain three causes of low efficiency of labour in India.

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]7
[5]7.1

With the help of a diagram, explain the meaning of the increase in supply.

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Chapter: [0.04] Theory of Supply
[5]7.2

What is meant by consumer awareness?

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness

Mention one way by which consumers are exploited in the market. 

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Chapter: [0.14] Consumer Awareness
[10]8
[5]8.1

Define money.

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Chapter:

Explain the primary functions of money.

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Chapter: [0.06] Meaning and Functions of Money
[5]8.2

Mention five differences between a direct tax and an indirect tax.

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Chapter:
[10]9
[5]9.1

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

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Chapter:
[5]9.2

Define capital.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production

Differentiate the following with examples:

Real capital and debt capital

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production

Differentiate the following with examples:

Money capital and sunk capital

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Chapter: [0.01] Factors of Production
[10]10
[5]10.1

What is meant by price elasticity of supply?

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Chapter:

Explain three factors which determine the elasticity of supply.

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Chapter:
[5]10.2

Explain the term Internal debt.

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Chapter:

Explain the following:

External debt

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Chapter:

Explain the following:

Productive debt and unproductive debt

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Chapter:

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