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Economics 2010-2011 HSC Commerce (English Medium) 12th Standard Board Exam Question Paper Solution

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Economics
Marks: 100 Maharashtra State Board
HSC Commerce (English Medium)
HSC Science (General)
HSC Arts (English Medium)
HSC Science (Electronics)
HSC Science (Computer Science)
HSC Commerce: Marketing and Salesmanship

Academic Year: 2010-2011
Date: मार्च 2011
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[20]1
[5]1.1 | Fill in the blanks with appropriate alternatives given in the brackets :
[1]1.1.1

Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price. 

direct

total

inverse

positive

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.1.2

fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

 Demand for salt is ___________. 

1.elastic

2.inelastic

3.perfectly elastic

4.unitary elastic 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.1.3

Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

 ________ is one of the determinants of aggregate supply. 

1.Consumption 

2.Investment 

3.Natural resources 

4.Saving 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[1]1.1.4

 Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The part of income not spent is________. 

1.saving

2.consumption 

3.investment

4.capital

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.1.5

 Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket :

 Commercial banks create __________. 

1.paper money 

2.metallic money 

3.commodity money 

4.credit money

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[5]1.2 | State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
[1]1.2.1

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:  

 Marginal utility increases with increase in consumption. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.2.2

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:  

 In deficit budget, expenditure is more than income. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.2.3

Demand for perishable goods is inelastic.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.2.4

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:   

Commercial banks play an important role in economic development. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[1]1.2.5

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE: 

Saving increases with increase in income.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[5]1.3 |  Choose the correct answer :
[1]1.3.1

 The law of equi-marginal utility is based on the law of _________. 

(a) demand 

(b) diminishing marginal utility 

(c) supply 

(d) consumption 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[1]1.3.2

 Choose the correct answer :        

 Macro economics studies _________.  

(a) national income 

(b) household income 

(c) firm’s income 

(d) industrial output 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[1]1.3.3

Choose the correct answer :                  

Demand of labour is _______ 

(a) direct demand 

(b) indirect demand 

(c) autonomous demand 

(d) joint demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.4

Choose the correct answer :                

 Perfectly elastic demand curve is _________. 

(a) parallel to ‘X’ axis 

(b) parallel to ‘Y’ axis 

(c) upward sloping 

(d) downward sloping 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[1]1.3.5

 Choose the correct answer :  

 Demand of electricity for domestic purpose is _________. 

(a) derived demand 

(b) complementary demand 

(c) direct demand

(d) composite demand 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[5]1.4 | Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’
[5]1.4.1

Match the following Group ‘A’ with Group ‘B’ 

Group ‘A’

Group ‘B’

(1)

Perfect competition

(a)

Captain of industry

(2)

Micro economics

(b)

Price Discrimination

(3)

Entrepreneur

(c)

Homogeneous product

(4)

Money

(d)

Smallest unit

(5)

Central Bank

(e)

Largest unit

 

 

(f)

Lender of last resort

 

 

(g)

Medium of exchange

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[16]2
[8]2.1 |  Define of Explain the following concepts.
[2]2.1.1

Meaning and Definition of Macroeconomics

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[2]2.1.2

Define or explain the following concept.

Bank Rate.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[2]2.1.3

 Define of Explain the following concepts. 

 Macro variables  

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
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[2]2.1.4

 Define of Explain the following concept: 

Recurring deposit  

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]2.1.5

Define of Explain the following concepts.  

Balanced budget  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[2]2.1.6

Define or explain the following concept.

Unitary elastic demand.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.1.7

Define of Explain the following concept.  

 Market 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.1.8

 Define of Explain the following concept. 

Net earnings from foreign trade  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[8]2.2 | State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason.
[2]2.2.1

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason.

 Government budget is a family budget.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[2]2.2.2

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason:

 Land is a man made factor of production. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[2]2.2.3

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason. 

National income is a flow concept. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.2.4

 State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE: 

Saving increases with increase in income.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]2.2.5

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason. 

Cheque is not legal tender money. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]2.2.6

Give reason or explain the following statement:

Micro economics is also known as price theory.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]2.2.7

State whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE with reason.

The demand for consumption goods is direct demand. 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]2.2.8

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason:

Central Bank works for profit.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
[16]3
[8]3.1 | Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following:
[2]3.1.1

Demand curve and Supply curve.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.1.2

 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :  

 Consumption expenditure and Investment expenditure. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[2]3.1.3

Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :  

 Natural monopoly and Legal monopoly. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[2]3.1.4

Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :    

Metallic money and Paper money.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[2]3.1.5

 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :    

 Utility and Usefulness. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.1.6

Individual supply and Market supply.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.04] Supply Analysis [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]3.1.7

 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :   

 Fixed capital and Fluctuating capital.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[2]3.1.8

 Distinguish between Any FOUR of the following :        

 Income method and Expenditure method. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[8]3.2 | Give reasons or explain the following statements (Any FOUR) :
[2]3.2.1

Give reasons or Explain the following statements. 

All desires are not demand. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
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[2]3.2.2

Give reasons or explain the following statement:  

Supply cannot exceed stock. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[2]3.2.3

Give reasons or explain the following statement: 

 Income which is not saved is consumption.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[2]3.2.4

 Give reasons or explain the following statement: 

 Micro economic studies individual income. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[2]3.2.5

Give reasons or explain the following statements  

 Demand for basic necessities is inelastic. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.032] Elasticity of Demand [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[2]3.2.6

Give reasons or explain the following statement:

The concept of national income has an important place in economic development. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[2]3.2.7

Give reasons or explain the following statement: 

 Every loan creates a deposit.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[2]3.2.8

Give reasons or explain the following statement:

 Tax is a major source of income to the government. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[16]4
[8]4.1 | Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each. (Any TWO) :
[4]4.1.1

Explain the features of microeconomics.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [1.01] Introduction to Micro Economics
[4]4.1.2

 Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each. 

What are the main determinants of aggregate demand? 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[4]4.1.3

Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each.

What are the primary functions of commercial banks?  

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.05] Commercial Bank
[4]4.1.4

 Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each. 

 State the components of Government budget. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
[8]4.2 | Write explanatory notes. (Any Two) :
[4]4.2.1

Write short note of Qualities of an Entrepreneur?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.06] Factors of Production
[4]4.2.2

Write explanatory notes.  

Output method of measurement of national income. 

 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.07] National Income [2.02] National Income
[4]4.2.3

Answer the following question.
Explain the secondary functions of money.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.04] Money
[4]4.2.4

Write explanatory answer:

Explain the subjective and objective factors determining consumption function.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[16]5 |  State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements. (Any TWO) :
[8]5.1

 State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements. 

Perfect competition is an imaginary concept. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.05] Forms of Market [1.05] Types of Market and Price Determination Under Perfect Competition
[8]5.2

State with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statements.: 

 Market supply depends upon price only. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [1.04] Analysis of Supply
[8]5.3

State with reason, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement. 

The demand curve slopes downward from left to right.

Agree

Disagree

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Demand Analysis [1.03] Analysis of Demand and Elasticity of Demand
[16]6 |  Answer in detail. (Any TWO) :
[8]6.1

Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility with the help of a total utility schedule.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.02] Utility Analysis [1.02] Consumers Behavior
[8]6.2

 Answer in detail 

State the features of Macro economics. 

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.01] Introduction to Micro and Macro Economics [2.01] Introduction to Macro Economics
[8]6.3

 Answer in detail. 

 Explain the functions of Central Bank.  

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank

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