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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Fill in the Blank with Appropriate Alternatives Given in the Bracket: Demand for Salt is ___________. - Economics

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प्रश्न

fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

 Demand for salt is ___________. 

पर्याय

  • 1.elastic

  • 2.inelastic

  • 3.perfectly elastic

  • 4.unitary elastic 

MCQ

उत्तर

 Demand for salt is inelastic.
Explanation:
Salt has inelastic demand. This is because salt has no close substitutes and makes up a very small amount of the household budget. Due to this, a change in prices of salt has a little or no impact on its quantity demanded. 

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2010-2011 (March)

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व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain, with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement

There are no exceptions to the Law of Demand.


  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
a. Pen and ink 1 Quantity-price
b. Revenue 2 Accident
c. Insurable risk 3 Transfer income
d. Unemployment allowance 4 Short period
e. Reverse repo rate 5 Long period
    6 Change in demand
    7 Joint demand
    8 Quantity * price

Demand curve and Supply curve.


Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.


When does ‘decrease’ in demand take place?


What is meant by inelastic demand?


Explain the problem of what to produce.


Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of the good

b) Quantity of good

c) Period of time

d) All of the above


When the income of the consumer falls the impact on a price-demand curve of an inferior good is: (choose the correct alternative)

a. Shifts to the right.
b. Shifts of the left.
c. There is upward movement along the curve.
d. There is downward movement along the curve


State the factors leading to fall in demand by an individual consumer


Demand for electricity is elastic.


Define or explain the following concept :

Effective demand .


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement: 

There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.


Write whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for commodities depends upon various factors.


Write Explanatory answer.

State and explain the law of demand with its exception. 


 Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each. 

What are the main determinants of aggregate demand? 

 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When less is purchased at the constant price, it is called _______ in demand.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When the price of petrol goes up, demand of cars will ___________.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Quantity demanded varies directly with price.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Individual demand is a demand by single buyer.


Define or explain the following concept:

Derived demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand for factors of production is derived demand.


Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason

Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.


Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below

The demand for perishable goods is _______


Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.


Distinguish between substitute goods and complementary goods, with examples.


Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples


Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.


In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.


Which of the following points relates to the transaction demand for money? 


Increase in price of substitute goods leads to ______


If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______


Identify the correct pair of items from the following Columns I and II:

Column I  Column II
(1) Budget Line (a) Normal goods
(2) Bajra (b) Inferior goods
(3) Consumer equilibrium (c) Luxurious goods
(4) Elastic Demand (d) M = Px*x + py*y

Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:


Aggregate demand can be decreased by:


Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the correction of Excess Demand?


Which of the following is correct?


Which of the following statements is false?


Identify the market form which has indeterminate demand curve:


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?


Which of the following statement is true?


The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______


"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.


Which of the following is the reason behind the downward slope of demand option?


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand. for coca-cola has ______


Demand deposits include:


Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.

Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.


Milk is used for making curd, sweets and chocolates.

What type of demand does milk have? Give a reason.


Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

In India, Fixed deposits have long been a favourite investment choice of people, especially senior citizens, as it promise steady returns. It attracts those who are seeking a stable income. But it’s an illusion in the period of inflation.

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, subsequently eroding the purchasing power of money. In simple terms, what money could buy today might not a few years down the line. Fixed deposits are financial instruments offered by banks where you deposit a lump sum amount for a fixed period at a predetermined rate of interest. Consider an investment of Rs 1 crore in a fixed deposit at a 6% annual interest rate and the annual rate of inflation is 5%. By the 10th year your pre inflation return is 1.79 crore, but post inflation it’s just 1.10 crore. The nominal value of investment in fixed deposits may appear to grow, inflation significantly diminishes their real value and purchasing power over time.

  1. What is the theme of the extract?   (2)
  2. Differentiate between Demand pull and Cost push inflation.   (2)
  3. What are the demand deposits and time deposits?   (2)
  4. Since 1998 RBI has been using new measures of money supply, M0, M1, M2 and M3. Which one of these measures incorporates fixed deposit as one of its components? Mention the other components of that measure.   (2)

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