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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State with Reason. Whether You ‘Agree’ Or ‘Disagree’ with the Following Statement: There Are No Exceptions to the Law of Demand. - Economics

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प्रश्न

State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement: 

There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

No. The statement is false. The exceptions to the law of demand are :

  1. Changes in the prices of related goods
  2. Tastes and Preferences of the consumers
  3. Income of the consumer
  4. Changes in technology
  5. Changes in taxation policy
  6. Changes in price expectations of consumers.

The law of demand may not work in case of the above cases.

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2016-2017 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Explain, with reasons, whether you Agree or Disagree with the following statement

There are no exceptions to the Law of Demand.


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Any statement above demand for a good is considered complete only when the following is/are mentioned in it. ( choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of the good

b) Quantity of good

c) Period of time

d) All of the above


Demand for a good is termed inelastic through the expenditure approach when if (choose the correct alternative)

a) Price of good falls, expenditure on it rises

b) Price of the good falls, expenditure in it falls

c) Price of the good falls, expenditure on it remains unchanged

d) Price of the good rises, expenditure in it falls


Distinguish between ‘increase in demand’ and increase in quantity demanded of a good.


If due to fall in the price of good X, demand for good Y rises, the two goods are : (Choose the correct alternative)

a. Substitutes
b. Complements
c. Not related
d. Competitive


When is demand called perfectly inelastic?


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.


Write short answer for the following question.

Explain the Law of Demand.


Fill in the blanks using proper alternatives given in the brackets. 

Demand for car and petrol is ____________ de 


Write whether the following statement is True or False: 

Salt has elastic demand.


Define or explain the concept of Demand schedule.


 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.


fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

 Demand for salt is ___________. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

When price of commodity rises, the demand for it ______________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When the price of petrol goes up, demand of cars will ___________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.


Match the following:
 

Group A
Group B
1. Demand and price
a. Substitute goods
2. Tea and coffee
b. Inverse relation
3. Inferior goods
c. Joint demand
4. Factors of production
d. Distribution of income
5. Pen and ink
e. Composite demand
 
f. Giffen goods
 
g. Indirect demand

State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Demand curve slopes upward from left to right.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Desire means demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .


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If the price of good X rises and it leads to an increase in demand for good Y, both are ______ goods.


There is a sudden change in climatic conditions resulting in hot weather. Assuming no change in the price of the cold drinks, it will lead to ______


Increase in price of substitute goods leads to ______


Area under MC curve is equal to:


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Which of the following have elastic demand?


Identify the two cost curves which start from the same point on the Y-axis.


Which of the following is correct?


Which of the following statements is false?


Which of the following statements is true?


The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______


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Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

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According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

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Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

What has happened to the demand of zero sugar carbonated drinks?


Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B.

Column A Column B
(1) Increase in demand for goods  (a)  Leftward shift in the demand curve
(2) Decrease in demand (b) Perfectly Elastic Demand
(3) Ed = ∞ (c) Increases in the income of the consumer
(4) Downward Sloping (d)  Income elasticity of Demand

Which of the following statements is true?


Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.

Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.


The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z?


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