मराठी

The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z? - Economics

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प्रश्न

The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z?

पर्याय

  • Unrelated goods

  • Substitute goods

  • Complementary goods

  • Giffen goods

MCQ

उत्तर

Complementary goods

Explanation:

The price of an item Z and the demand for its complement good X have an inverse relationship. When the price of good Z rises, it reduces not only the demand for good Z, but also the desire for good X. The graph depicts the indirect relationship between the price of Good Z and the demand for Good X. As a result, they are complimentary items.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Demand for necessaries is................

(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)


  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
a. Pen and ink 1 Quantity-price
b. Revenue 2 Accident
c. Insurable risk 3 Transfer income
d. Unemployment allowance 4 Short period
e. Reverse repo rate 5 Long period
    6 Change in demand
    7 Joint demand
    8 Quantity * price

Demand for perishable goods is inelastic.


Demand curve and Supply curve.


What is meant by inelastic demand?


Compare inelastic demand with perfectly inelastic demand.


The demand of a commodity, when measured through the expenditure approach, is inelastic. A fall in its price will result in : (choose the correct alternative)

(a) No change in expenditure on it.

(b) Increase in expenditure on it.

(c) Decrease in expenditure on it.

(d) Anyone of the above.


Give reason or Explain the following statement :

Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.


Define or explain the following concept :

Effective demand .


Fill in the blank using proper alternative given in the bracket:

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is.....................................................


State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.


 Distinguish between :

 Individual demand schedule and Market demand schedule.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

When the price of petrol goes up, demand of cars will ___________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Market demand is an aggregate of purchasing by _________ buyers.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Demand curve slopes upward from left to right.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Desire means demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

When demand increases, the demand curve shifts to the left.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Quantity demanded varies directly with price.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Individual demand is a demand by single buyer.


Define or explain the following concept:

Direct demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.


Answer the following question.
Discuss the relationship between the income of the consumer and demand for a commodity with respect to normal goods, inferior goods, and necessities.


Distinguish between normal goods and inferior goods, with examples


Choose the correct answer from given options

In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Yare Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and Prepresent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.

The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________. 


In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.


Which of the following points relates to the transaction demand for money? 


Which of the following statements is true?


Which of the following statements is false?


"Market demand curve is constructed by horizontally summing all the individual's demand curves at each and every price." Choose the correct option for the above-mentioned statement.


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

______ is the want to buy a product backed by purchasing power.


Demand deposits include:


Identify the correctly matched pair of the items in Column A to that of Column B.

Column A Column B
(1) Increase in demand for goods  (a)  Leftward shift in the demand curve
(2) Decrease in demand (b) Perfectly Elastic Demand
(3) Ed = ∞ (c) Increases in the income of the consumer
(4) Downward Sloping (d)  Income elasticity of Demand

Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.

Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.


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