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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

State Whether the Following Statement is True Or False.Perfectly Inelastic Demand Curve is Parallel to ‘X’ Axis. - Economics

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प्रश्न

State whether the following statement is true or false.

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis.

उत्तर

Perfectly inelastic demand curve is parallel to ‘X’ axis. False.

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2015-2016 (July)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Demand for necessaries is................

(elastic / inelastic / infinitely elastic / unitary elastic)


  Group 'A'   Group 'B'
a. Pen and ink 1 Quantity-price
b. Revenue 2 Accident
c. Insurable risk 3 Transfer income
d. Unemployment allowance 4 Short period
e. Reverse repo rate 5 Long period
    6 Change in demand
    7 Joint demand
    8 Quantity * price

Define demand. Name the factors affecting market demand.


What is meant by inelastic demand?


Distinguish between ‘increase in demand’ and increase in quantity demanded of a good.


Give reason or Explain the following statement :

Demand for habitually used goods is inelastic.


Give one reason for shift in demand curve.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Demand for necessary goods is inelastic.


State with reason. Whether you ‘agree’ or ‘disagree’ with the following statement: 

There are no exceptions to the law of Demand.


Fill in the blank with proper alternatives given in the bracket:

Indirect demand is also known as _______ demand.


Write whether the following statement is True or False: 

Salt has elastic demand.


Choose the correct answer:        
Demand for habitual commodity is _____________.
(a) more elastic demand
(b) less elastic demand
(c) zero elastic demand
(d) unitary elastic demand

Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given in the bracket: 

The law of demand states ________ relation between demand and price. 


 Write answers in ‘one’ or ‘two’ paras each. 

What are the main determinants of aggregate demand? 

 


Explain the following concepts or give definitions. 

Demand 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below

When price of commodity rises, the demand for it ______________.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Indirect demand is also known as _____________ demand.


Match the following:
 

Group A
Group B
1. Demand and price
a. Substitute goods
2. Tea and coffee
b. Inverse relation
3. Inferior goods
c. Joint demand
4. Factors of production
d. Distribution of income
5. Pen and ink
e. Composite demand
 
f. Giffen goods
 
g. Indirect demand

State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Desire means demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE

Law of demand is explained by Prof. Robbins.


Define or explain the following concept:

Direct demand


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Increase in demand indicates a rightward shift in the demand curve.


Give reason or explain the following statement.

Demand curve slopes downward from left to right.


Do you agree with the following statement? Give reason

Many factors influence the demand for a commodity.


Fill in the blank using appropriate alternatives given below

The demand for perishable goods is _______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Demand for luxurious goods is elastic .


Choose the correct answer from given options

In the given figure X1Y1 and X2Yare Production Possibility Curves in two different periods T1 and T2 respectively for Good X and Good Y. A1 and A2 represent actual outputs and P1 and Prepresent potential outputs respectively in the two times periods.

The change in actual output of Goods X and Y over the two periods would be represented by a movement from __________. 


Answer the following question:
Elaborate the law of demand, with the help of a hypothetical schedule.


In case of ______ supply curve is a vertical straight line parallel to Y-axis.


We say that there is a decrease in demand when ______


Which of the following points relates to the transaction demand for money? 


Law of demand states the ______ relationship between price and quantity demanded.


If the increase in demand is greater than the increase in supply, then equilibrium price will ______


Which of the following can cause an increase in demand:


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain unchanged.

Assertion: The income of the consumers remains unchanged

Reason: Commodity should be a normal good.

Select the correct alternative from the following.


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

In which of the following cases there will be leftward shift in demand?


Read the following news report and answer the Q.97-Q.100 on the basis of the same:

The quantity of a commodity that a consumer is willing to buy and is able to afford, given the prices of goods and the consumer's tastes and preferences is called demand for the commodity. Whenever one or more of these variables change, the quantity of the good Chosen by the consumer is likely to change as well. The relation between the consumer's optimal choice of the quantity of a good and its price is very important and this relation is called the demand function. Thus, the consumer's demand function for a good gives the amount of the good that the consumer chooses at different levels of its price when the other things remain.

What is meant by the contraction of demand?


Which of the following statement is true?


The demand curve of a firm under monopoly is ______


Which of the following statements is true?


Read the case study and answer the questions 97 to 100:

The Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage company, with its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The first company that conducted its operation in the soft drink industry was Coca-Cola. It is the world's largest non-alcoholic beverage company serving more than 1.8 billion consumers daily in more than 200 countries. It has a portfolio of more than 3,500 (more than 800 no or low-calorie) products. However, the company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola which was originally intended to be a patented medicine invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola products can be termed as normal goods and in August 2019 Coca-Cola introduced a new product into the market, that is, zero sugar where the demand has increased for the product in the market.

According to the council of the Australian Food Technology Association and Institute of Food Science and Technology, the Australian nonalcoholic beverages industry has been growing steadily, with a 2.3 percent increase in overall production in the year 2000 which amounts to 2.25 billion liters. However, in the re~ent years, sales of customary carbonated soft drinks have dropped as more and more customers become health conscious and move away from high-calorie sugary drinks. Soft Carbonated drinks. and other alcohol-free beverage manufacturers have also sensed the effects of intensifying competition from private-label soft drink makers. Nevertheless, sales of greater value energy and sports drinks have driven profit generation in the industry.

The demand for Coca-cola is ______ in the present times.


In an open economy, Aggregate Demand is estimated as:


Assertion (A): Demand deposits are not legal tenders.

Reason (R): They are with the bank, so only can be used as a legal tender when cheques are issued for the transfer.


The figure given below shows the relation between the quantity demanded for the good X and the price of the good Z. What type of goods are X and Z?


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