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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 8 - Cell : the Unit of Life [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 8 - Cell : the Unit of Life - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 8: Cell : the Unit of Life

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 8 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Biology [English] Class 11.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 38 - 42]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 8 Cell : the Unit of Life Exercises [Pages 38 - 42]

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 38

A common characteristic feature of plant sieve tube cells and most of mammalian erythrocytes is ______.

  • Absence of mitochondria

  • Presence of cell wall

  • Presence of haemoglobin

  • Absence of nucleus

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 38

Select one which is not true for ribosome.

  • Made of two sub-units

  • Form polysome

  • May attach to m+RNA

  • Have no role in protien synthesis

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 38

Which one of these is not a eukaryote?

  • Euglena

  • Anabena

  • Spirogyra

  • Agaricus

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 38

Which of the following stains is not used for staining chromosomes?

  • Basic Fuchsin

  • Safranin

  • Methylene green

  • Carmine

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 38

Different cells have different sizes. Arrange the following cells in an ascending order of their size. Choose the correct option among the followings.

  1. Mycoplasma
  2. Ostrich eggs
  3. Human RBC
  4. Bacteria
  • i, iv, iii and ii

  • i, iii, iv and ii

  • ii, i, iii and iv

  • iii, ii, i and iv

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 39

Which of the following features is common to prokaryotes and many eukaryotes?

  • Chromatin material

  • Cell wall present

  • Nuclear membrane present

  • Membranes bound sub-cellular organelles present

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 39

Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?

  • Benda

  • Schleiden and Schwann

  • Singer and Nicolson

  • Robert Brown

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 39

Which of the following statements is true for a secretory cell?

  • Golgi apparatus is absent

  • Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) is easily observed in the cell

  • Only Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is present

  • Secretory granules are formed in nucleus

Exercises | Q 9. | Page 39

What is a tonoplast?

  • Outer membrane of mitochondria

  • Inner membrane of chloroplast

  • Membrane boundary of the vacuole of plant cells

  • Cell membrane of a plant cell

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 39

Which of the following is not true of a eukaryotic cell?

  • Cell wall is made up of peptidoglycans

  • 80S type of ribosomes are present in the cytoplasm

  • Mitochondria contain circular DNA

  • Membrane bound organelles are present

Exercises | Q 11. | Page 40

Which of the following statements is not true for plasma membrane?

  • It is present in both plant and animal cell

  • Lipid is present as a bilayer in it

  • Proteins are present integrated as well as loosely associated with the lipid bilayer

  • Carbohydrate is never found in it

Exercises | Q 12. | Page 40

Plastid differs from mitochondria on the basis of one of the following features. Mark the right answer.

  • Presence of two layers of membrane

  • Presence of ribosome

  • Presence of thylakoids

  • Presence of DNA

Exercises | Q 13. | Page 40

Which of the following is not a function of cytoskeleton in a cell?

  • Intracellular transport

  • Maintenance of cell shape and structure

  • Support of the organelle

  • Cell Motility

Exercises | Q 14. | Page 40

The stain used to visualise motochondria is ______.

  • Fast green

  • Safranin

  • Acetocarmine

  • Janus green

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 40

What is the significance of vacuole in a plant cell?

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 40

What does ‘S’ refer in a 70S and an 80S ribosome?

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 40

Mention a single membrane bound organelle which is rich in hydrolytic enzymes.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 40

What are gas vacuoles? State their functions?

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 40

What is the function of a polysome?

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 40

What is the feature of a metacentric chromosome?

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 40

What is refer-ed to as satellite chromosome?

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 41

Discuss briefly the role of nucleolus in the cells actively involved in protein synthesis.

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 41

Explain the association of carbohydrate to the plasma membrane and its significance.

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 41

Comment on the cartwheel structure of centriole.

Exercises | Q 3. | Page 41

Briefly describe the cell theory.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 41

Differentiate between Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) and Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER).

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 41

Give the biochemical composition of plasma membrane. How are lipid molecules arranged in the membrane?

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 41

What are plasmids? Describe their role in bacteria?

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 41

What are plasmids? Describe their role in bacteria?

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 41

What are histones? What are their functions?

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Exercises | Q 1. | Page 41

What structural and functional attributes must a cell have to be called a living cell?

Exercises | Q 2. | Page 41

Briefly give the contributions of the following scientists in formulating the cell theory

  1. Robert Virchow
  2. Schielden and Schwann
Exercises | Q 3. | Page 41

Is extra genomic DNA present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes? If yes, indicate their location in both the types of organisms.

Exercises | Q 4. | Page 41

Structure and function are correlatable in living organisms. Can you justify this by taking plasma membrane as an example?

Exercises | Q 5. | Page 41

Eukaryotic cells have organelles which may

  1. not be bound by a membrane
  2. bound by a single membrane
  3. bound by a double membrane

Group the various sub-cellular organelles into these three categories.

Exercises | Q 6. | Page 41

The genomic content of the nucleus is constant for a given species where as the extra chromosomal DNA is found to be variable among the members of a population. Explain.

Exercises | Q 7. | Page 42

Justify the statement, “Mitochondria are power houses of the cell”

Exercises | Q 8. | Page 42

Is there a species specific or region specific type of plastids? How does one distinguish one from the other?

Exercises | Q 9. a. | Page 42

Write the function of the following:

Centromere

Exercises | Q 9. b. | Page 42

Write the function of the following:

Cell wall

Exercises | Q 9. c. | Page 42

Write the function of the following:

Smooth ER

Exercises | Q 9. d. | Page 42

Write the function of the following:

Golgi Apparatus

Exercises | Q 9. e. | Page 42

Write the function of the following:

Centrioles

Exercises | Q 10. | Page 42

Are the different types of plastids interchangeable? If yes, give examples where they are getting converted from one type to another.

Solutions for 8: Cell : the Unit of Life

Exercises
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 8 - Cell : the Unit of Life - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 8 - Cell : the Unit of Life

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE 8 (Cell : the Unit of Life) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology [English] Class 11 chapter 8 Cell : the Unit of Life are Cell: Structural and Functional Unit of Life, The Invention of the Microscope and the Discovery of Cell, Cell Theory, Overview of Cell, Organisms Show Variety in Cell Number, Shape and Size, Prokaryotic Cells, Cell Envelope and Its Modifications, Ribosomes and Inclusion Bodies, Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Endomembrane System, Mitochondria, Plastids, Ribosomes, Cilia and Flagella, Centrosome and Centrioles, Cytoskeleton, Nucleus, Microbodies, Plant Cell and Animal Cell, Structure and Functions of Cell Envelope, Cell Membrane, Cell Wall, Cell Organelles.

Using NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11 solutions Cell : the Unit of Life exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Biology [English] Class 11 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 8, Cell : the Unit of Life Biology [English] Class 11 additional questions for Mathematics Biology [English] Class 11 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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