English

10.47 g of a compound contained 6.25 g of metal A and rest non-metal B. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound [At. wt of A = 207, B = 35.5] - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

10.47 g of a compound contained 6.25 g of metal A and rest non-metal B. Calculate the empirical formula of the compound [At. wt of A = 207, B = 35.5]

Numerical

Solution

Given: Weight of the compound: 10.47g

Weight of metal A = 6.25g

Weight of non-metal B = 10.47 – 6.25 = 4.22g

Element

mass

At. Wt.

Relative no. of atoms

Simplest ratio

A

6.25

207

`6.25/207` = 0.03

`0.03/0.03` = 1

B

4.22

35.5

`4.26/35.5` = 0.12

`0.12/0.03` = 4

Hence, the empirical formula is AB4

shaalaa.com
Determination of Empirical Formula
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Mole concept and Stoichiometry - Exercise 5C [Page 91]

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Mole concept and Stoichiometry
Exercise 5C | Q 21.3 | Page 91

RELATED QUESTIONS

The equation for the burning of octane is:

\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]

What is the empirical formula of octane?


An organic compound, whose vapour density is 45, has the following percentage composition,

H = 2.22%, O = 71.19% and remaining carbon. Calculate its empirical formula.


A hydrocarbon contains 4.8g of carbon per gram of hydrogen. Calculate:

find the empirical formula.


Determine the formula of the organic compound if its molecule contains 12 atoms of carbon. The percentage compositions of hydrogen and oxygen are 6.48 and 51.42 respectively.


A hydride of nitrogen contains 87.5% percent by mass of nitrogen. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.


Find the empirical formula of a compound containing 17.64% hydrogen and 82.35% of nitrogen.


A compound X consists of 4.8% carbon and 95.2% bromine by mass. Determine the empirical formula of this compound working correctly to one decimal place (C = 12; Br = 80).


The percentage composition of sodium phosphate as determined by analysis is 42.1% sodium, 18.9% phosphorus and 39% oxygen. Find the empirical formula of the compound.


An experiment showed that in a lead chloride solution, 6.21 g of lead is combined with 4.26 g of chlorine. What is the empirical formula of this chlorine? (Pb = 207; Cl = 35.5)


The following experiment was performed in order to determine the formula of a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon X is purified by fractional distillation.

0.145 g of X was heated with dry copper (II) oxide and 224 cm3 of carbon dioxide was collected at S.T.P.

Calculate the empirical formula of X by the following step:

Calculate the number of moles of carbon dioxide gas.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×