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-38+17=17+(-38) is an example to show that ______ - Mathematics

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Question

`- 3/8 + 1/7 = 1/7 + ((-3)/8)` is an example to show that ______

Options

  • addition of rational numbers is commutative.

  • rational numbers are closed under addition.

  • addition of rational number is associative.

  • rational numbers are distributive under addition.

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

`- 3/8 + 1/7 = 1/7 + ((-3)/8)` is an example to show that addition of rational numbers is commutative.

Explanation:

Given, `(-3)/8 + 1/7 =  1/7 + ((-3)/8)`

Let two rational numbers,

a = `(-3)/8`, b = `1/7`

∴ a + b = `(-3)/8 + 1/7`

= `(-21 + 8)/56`

= `(-13)/56`

And b + a = `1/7 + (-3)/8`

= `(8 - 21)/56`

= `(-13)/56`

Clearly, a + b = b + a

So, addition is communication for rational numbers.

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Chapter 1: Rational Numbers - Exercise [Page 9]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 1 Rational Numbers
Exercise | Q 5. | Page 9

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