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(a) Define vestigial organs. (b) Write names of any two vestigial organs in the human body. (c) Write name of those animals in which these vestigial organs are functional. - Science and Technology 2

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Question

  1. Define vestigial organs.
  2. Write names of any two vestigial organs in the human body.
  3. Write name of those animals in which these vestigial organs are functional.
Definition
Short Answer

Solution

  1. Vestigial organs are degenerate organs that are inadequately developed and non-functional. They could be useful in certain related and unrelated species, as well as in ancestors.
  2. Vestigial organs in humans are:
    1. Appendix
    2. Wisdom teeth
    3. Ear Muscles
    4. Tail-bone
  3.   
    1. Appendix is fully functional in ruminants for digestion of cellulose.
    2. Ear pinna is useful in many animals like rabbits, cows, horses, etc.
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Chapter 1: Heredity and Evolution - Answer the following questions

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SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
Chapter 1 Heredity and Evolution
Answer the following questions | Q 5.1
Balbharati Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Heredity and Evolution
Exercises | Q 6.1 | Page 11

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