Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A lens forms the image of an object placed at a distance 15 cm from it, at a distance 60 cm in front of it. Find the magnification.
Solution
Object distance, u = -15 cm
Image distance, v = -60 cm
For a lens, magnification is
`"m" = "v"/"u"`
`therefore "m" = (-60)/-15`
∴ m = + 4
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A divergent lens of focal length 30 cm forms the image of an object of size 6 cm on the same side as the object at a distance of 15 cm from its optical centre. Use lens formula to determine the distance of the object from the lens and the size of the image formed.
A student has obtained a point image of a distant object using the given convex lens. To find the focal length of the lens he should measure the distance between the :
(A) lens and the object only
(B) lens and the screen only
(C) object and the image only
(D) lens and the object and also between the object and the image
A student was asked by his teacher to find the image distance for various object distance in case of a given convex lens. He performed the experiment with all precautions and noted down his observations in the following table:
S. No. |
Object distance (cm) |
Image distance (cm) |
1 | 60 | 15 |
2 | 48 | 16 |
3 | 36 | 21 |
4 | 24 | 24 |
5 | 18 | 36 |
6 | 16 | 48 |
After checking the observations table the teacher pointed out that there is a mistake in recording the image distance in one of the observations. Find the serial number of the observations having faulty image distance.
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 6
An object is held 20 cm away from a converging lens of focal length 10 cm. Find the position of the image formed.
Draw a diagram to show how a converging lens held close to the eye acts as a magnifying glass. Why is it usual to choose a lens of short focal length for this purpose rather than one of long focal length?
The lens A produces a magnification of, − 0.6 whereas lens B produces a magnification of + 0.6.
What is the nature of lens B?
To determine focal length of a concave mirror a student obtains the image of a well lit distant object on a screen. To determine the focal length of the given concave mirror he needs to measure the distance between:
(A) mirror and the object
(B) mirror and the screen
(C) screen and the object
(D) screen and the object and also mirror and the screen
An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of a concave lens of focal length 20 cm.
- Find the position of the image, and
- the magnification of the image.
Find the position and magnification of the image of an object placed at distance of 8.0 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 10.0 cm. Is the image erect or inverted?
An object is placed vertically at a distance of 20 cm from a convex lens. If the height of the object is 5 cm and the focal length of the lens is 10 cm, what will be the position, size and nature of the image? How much bigger as compared to the object?