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A magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. - Physics

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Question

A magnetic field that varies in magnitude from point to point but has a constant direction (east to west) is set up in a chamber. A charged particle enters the chamber and travels undeflected along a straight path with constant speed. What can you say about the initial velocity of the particle?

Short Note

Solution

The initial velocity of the particle is either parallel or anti-parallel to the magnetic field. Hence, it travels along a straight path without suffering any deflection in the field.

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Motion in a Magnetic Field
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Chapter 4: Moving Charges and Magnetism - Exercise [Page 170]

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NCERT Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Exercise | Q 4.18 (a) | Page 170

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