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Question
A tap can fill a tank in 12 hours while another tap can fill the same tank in x hours. Both the taps if opened together can fill the tank in 6 hours and 40 minutes. Find the time the second tap will take to fill the tank.
Solution
Let the time taken by the second tap be x hours.
So, the second tap can fill `(1)/x` part of the tank in an hour.
Given that the time taken by the first tap to fill the tank is 12hours.
So, the first tap can fill `(1)/(12)` part of the tank in an hour.
Together they can fill the tank in 6hours 40minutes
= `(6 + 40/60)"hours"`
= `(6 + 2/3)"hours"`
= `(20)/(3)"hours"`
So, together they can fill `(3)/(20)` part of the tank in an hour.
As per the given condition.
`(1)/x + (1)/(12) = (3)/(20)`
⇒ `(12 + x)/(12x) = (3)/(20)`
⇒ 20(12 + x) = 36x
⇒ 240 + 20x = 36x
⇒ 16x = 240
⇒ x = 15
Hence, the time taken by the second tap is 15hours.
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