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A Toy is in the Shape of a Right Circular Cylinder with a Hemisphere on One End and a Cone on the Other. the Radius and Height of the Cylindrical Part Are 5 Cm and 13 Cm, - Mathematics

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Question

A toy is in the shape of a right circular cylinder with a hemisphere on one end and a cone on the other. The radius and height of the cylindrical part are 5 cm and 13 cm, respectively. The radii of the hemispherical and the conical parts are the same as that of the cylindrical part. Find the surface area of the toy, if the total height of the toy is 30 cm.

Sum

Solution

We have,

the base radius of none = the base radius of cylinder = the base radius of hemisphe = r= 5 cm,

the total height of the toy = 30 cm

Also, the height of the cone, h=30 - (13 + 5) = 12 cm

The slant height of the cone, `l = sqrt(r^2+ h^2)`

 `= sqrt(5^2 + 12^2)`

`= sqrt(25+144)`

`=sqrt(169)`

= 13 cm

Now, the surface area of the toy= CSA of cone +CSA of cylinder + CSA of hemisphere

`= pirl + 2pirH + 2pir^2 `
`=pirl (l + 2H+2r)`

`= 22/7xx5xx(13+2xx13+2xx5)`

`= 22/7xx5xx(13xx26+10)`

`= 22/7xx5xx49`

=770 cm2

So, the surface area of the toy is 770 cm2.

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Chapter 19: Volume and Surface Area of Solids - Exercise 19A [Page 877]

APPEARS IN

RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 19 Volume and Surface Area of Solids
Exercise 19A | Q 30 | Page 877

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