Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Aakriti and Bindu entered into partnership for making garment on April 01, 2019 without any Partnership agreement. They introduced Capitals of Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively on October 01, 2019. Aakriti Advanced. Rs 20,000 by way of loan to the firm without any agreement as to interest. Profit and Loss account for the year ended March 2020 showed profit of Rs 43,000. Partners could not agree upon the question of interest and the basis of division of profit. You are required to divide the profits between them giving reason for your solution.
Solution
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||
Interest on Partner’s Loan |
|
Profit and Loss |
43,000 |
||||
Aakriti 20,000 × (6/100) × (6/12) |
600 |
|
|
||||
Profit transferred to |
|
|
|||||
Aakriti’s Capital |
21,200 |
42,400 |
|
||||
Bindu’s Capital |
21,200 |
|
|||||
|
43,000 |
|
43,000 |
Reason
a) Interest onpartnersloan shall be allowed at 6% p.a. because there is no partnership agreement.
b) Interest on capital shall not be allowed because there is no agreement on interest on capital.
c) Profit shall be distributed equally because profit sharing ratio has not been given.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Abhay, Siddharth and Kusum are partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Kusum is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as per share in the profits. Any deficiency arising on that account shall be met by Siddharth. Profits for the years ending March 31, 2016 and 2017 are Rs 40,000 and 60,000 respectively. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
Raj and Neeraj are partners in a firm. Their capitals as on April 01, 2019 were Rs 2,50,000 and Rs 1,50,000, respectively. They share profits equally. On July 01, 2019, they decided that their capitals should be Rs 1,00,000 each. The necessary adjustment in the capitals were made by introducing or withdrawing cash by the partners’. Interest on capital is allowed @ 8% p.a. Compute interest on capital for both the partners for the year ending on March 31, 2020.
Illustrate how interest on drawings will be calculated under various situations.
How will you deal with a change in the profit sharing ratio among existing partners?Take imaginary figures to illustrate your answer?
Lokesh and Azad are partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2, with capitals of Rs 50,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. Interest on capital is agreed to be paid @ 6% p.a. Azad is allowed a salary of Rs 2,500 p.a. During 2016, the profits prior to the calculation of interest on capital but after charging Azad’s salary amounted to Rs 12,500. A provision of 5% of profits is to be made in respect of manager’s commission. Prepare accounts showing the allocation of profits and partner’s capital accounts.
Amann, Babita and Suresh are partners in a firm. Their profit sharing ratio is 2:2:1. Suresh is guaranteed a minimum amount of Rs 10,000 as share of profit, every year. Any deficiency on that account shall be met by Babita. The profits for two years ending March 31, 2016 and March 31, 2017 were Rs 40,000 and Rs 60,000, respectively. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account for the two years.
Sukesh and Vanita were partners in a firm. Their partnership agreement provides that:
(i) Profits would be shared by Sukesh and Vanita in the ratio of 3:2;(ii) 5% interest is to be allowed on capital;
(iii) Vanita should be paid a monthly salary of Rs 600.
The following balances are extracted from the books of the firm, on March 31, 2017.
Sukesh |
Verma |
|
Capital Accounts |
40,000 |
40,000 |
Current Accounts (Cr.) | 7,200 | 2,800 |
Drawings (Cr.) | 10,850 | 8,150 |
Net profit for the year, before charging interest on capital and after charging partner’s salary was Rs 9,500. Prepare the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and the Partner’s Current Accounts.
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of, Neelkant and Mahdev as on March 31, 2017:
Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2017 |
|||
|
Amount |
|
Amount |
Liabilities |
Rs |
Assets |
Rs |
Neelkant’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
Sundry Assets |
30,00,000 |
Mahadev’s Capital |
10,00,000 |
|
|
Neelkant’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Mahadev’s Current Account |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Profit and Loss Apprpriation |
|
|
|
(March 2017) |
8,00,000 |
|
|
|
30,00,000 |
|
30,00,000 |
During the year Mahadev’s drawings were Rs 30,000. Profits during 2017 is Rs 10,00,000. Calculate interest on capital @ 5% p.a for the year ending March 31, 2017.
Rishi is a partner in a firm. He withdrew the following amounts during the year ended March 31, 2018.
May 01, 2017 | Rs 12,000 |
July 31, 2017 | Rs 6,000 |
September 30, 2017 | Rs 9,000 |
November 30, 2017 | Rs 12,000 |
January 01, 2018 | Rs 8,000 |
March 31, 2018 | Rs 7,000 |
Interest on drawings is charged @ 9% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings.
Rakesh and Roshan are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2 with capitals of Rs 40,000 and Rs 30,000, respectively. They withdrew from the firm the following amounts, for their personal use:
Rakesh |
Month |
Rs |
|
May 31, 2016 |
600 |
|
June 30, 2016 |
500 |
|
August 31, 2016 |
1,000 |
|
November 1, 2016 |
400 |
|
December 31, 2016 |
1,500 |
|
January 31, 2017 |
300 |
|
March 01, 2017 |
700 |
Rohan |
At the beginning of each month |
400 |
Interest is to be charged @ 6% p.a. Calculate interest on drawings, assuming that book of accounts are closed on March 31, 2017, every year.
Assertion (A): Transfer to reserves is shown in P & L Appropriation A/c.
Reason (R): Reserves are charge against the profits.
On 1st September 2020, twenty students of Modern College started their Partnership Firm in the name of “Be Safe” for selling sanitizers on digital mode. Since they were good friends of each other, they were not having any explicit agreement in place. All of them have agreed to invest ₹15,000/- each as capital. The books were closed on 31st March 2021, on which date the following information was provided by the firm:
PARTICULARS | AMOUNT (₹) |
Sale of Sanitisers | 1,20,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 50,000 |
Total Remuneration to partners | 2,000 per month |
Rent to a partner | 1,000 per month |
Manager’s Commission | 5,000 |
Closing Stock as on March 31,2021 | 9,000 |
6% Fixed Deposit (made on 31.3.2021) | 20,000 |
Calculate the amount of profits to be transferred to Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
How many members can be there in a partnership firm?
Pick the odd one out:
What will be the interest on drawing @ 12.5% p.a. for Abhishek if he withdraws ₹ 5,000 once in month?
If the interest on capital is omitted, what will be the journal entry during the situation?
When the profits are guaranteed by the partners on the old profit sharing ratio, which of the following is not true?
Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.
Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account.
Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | ___(2)___ | |
Richa | ______ | ||
Anmol | ______ | ||
To Anmol’s Salary a/c | 12,500 | ||
To Profit transferred to: | |||
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | ___(1)___ | ||
Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be: