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Question
Rakhi and Shikha are partners in a firm, with capitals of Rs 2,00,000 and Rs 3,00,000 respectively. The profit of the firm, for the year ended 2016-17 is Rs 23,200. As per the Partnership agreement, they share the profit in their capital ratio, after allowing a salary of Rs 5,000 per month to Shikha and interest on Partner’s capital at the rate of 10% p.a. During the year Rakhi withdrew Rs 7,000 and Shikha Rs 10,000 for their personal use. You are required to prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partner’s Capital Accounts.
Solution
If interest on capital and Partners’ salaries will be provided even if firm involves in loss.
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Dr. Cr.
|
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||||
|
Partner’s Salaries |
|
Profit and Loss |
23,200 |
||||||
|
Shikha |
60,000 |
Loss transferred to |
|
||||||
|
Interest on Capital |
|
Rakhi Capital |
34,720 |
86,800 |
|||||
|
Rakhi |
20,000 |
|
Shikha’s Capital |
52,080 |
|||||
| Shikha | 30,000 |
50,000 |
|
||||||
|
|
1,10,000 |
|
1,10,000 |
||||||
Partners’ Capital Account
Dr Cr.
|
Particulars |
Rakhi |
Shikha |
Particulars |
Rakhi |
Shikha |
|
Drawings |
7,000 |
10,000 |
Balance b/d |
2,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
Profit & Loss Appropriation |
34,720 |
52,080 |
Partner’s Salaries |
|
60,000 |
|
Balance c/d |
1,78,280 |
3,27,920 |
Interest on Capital |
20,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
2,20,000 |
3,90,000 |
|
2,20,000 |
3,90,000 |
If interest on capital and salaries will be provided out of profit
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Dr. Cr.
|
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||
|
Partner’s Salaries |
|
Profit and Loss |
23,200 |
||||
|
Shikha `{23,200 × (6/11)}` |
12,655 |
|
|||||
|
Interest on Capital |
|
|
|||||
|
Rakhi `{23,200 × (2/11)}` |
4,218 |
|
|||||
|
Shikha `{23,200 × (3/11)}` |
6,327 |
|
|||||
|
|
23,200 |
|
23,200 |
||||
If profit is less than the sum of distributable items, distribution shall be in proportion of items for distribution.
|
Partners Salaries |
Ratio |
|
|
|
Shikhar (Rs 60,000) |
6 |
23,200 × (6/11) |
12,655 |
|
Interest on Capital |
|
|
|
|
Rakhi (Rs 20,000) |
2 |
23,200 × (2/11) |
4,218 |
|
Shikhar (Rs 30,000) |
3 |
23,200 × (3/11) |
6,327 |
|
|
11 |
|
23,200 |
Partners’ Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
|
Particulars |
Rakhi |
Shikha |
Particulars |
Rakhi |
Shikha |
|
Drawings |
7,000 |
10,000 |
Balance b/d |
2,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
Partner’s Salaries |
|
12,655 |
|
Balance c/d |
1,97,218 |
3,08,972 |
Interest on Capital |
4,218 |
6,327 |
|
|
2,04,218 |
3,18,972 |
|
2,04,218 |
3,18,972 |
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|
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|
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| Anmol | ______ | ||
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| ______ | ______ |
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| To Profit transferred to: | |||
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