English

ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. Show that ABACADAEAFAOAB¯+AC¯+AD¯+AE¯+AF¯=6AO¯, where O is the centre of the hexagon. - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

ABCDEF is a regular hexagon. Show that `bar"AB" + bar"AC" + bar"AD" + bar"AE" + bar"AF" = 6bar"AO"`, where O is the centre of the hexagon.

Sum

Solution

ABCDEF is a regular hexagon.

∴ `bar"AB" = bar"ED"  "and"  bar"AF" = bar"CD"`

∴ by the triangle law of addition of vectors,

`bar"AC" + bar"AF" = bar"AC" + bar"CD" = bar"AD"`

`bar"AE" + bar"AB" = bar"AE" + bar"ED" = bar"AD"`

∴ LHS = `bar"AB" +bar"AC" + bar"AD" + bar"AE" + bar"AF"`

`= bar"AD" + (bar"AC" + bar"AF") + (bar"AE" + bar"AB")`

`= bar"AD" + bar"AD" + bar"AD"`

`= 3bar"AD" = 3(2bar"AO")`    ....[O is midpoint of AD]

`= 6 bar"AO"`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Vectors - Exercise 5.1 [Page 151]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If \[\overrightarrow{a}\] and \[\overrightarrow{b}\] denote the position vectors of points A and B respectively and C is a point on AB such that 3AC = 2AB, then write the position vector of C.


Write a unit vector in the direction of \[\overrightarrow{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\].


Find a unit vector in the direction of \[\overrightarrow{a} = 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\].


Find a unit vector in the direction of the vector \[\overrightarrow{a} = 3 \hat{i} - 2 \hat{j} + 6 \hat{k}\].


In a regular hexagon ABCDEF, A \[\vec{B}\] = a, B \[\vec{C}\] = \[\overrightarrow{b}\text{ and }\overrightarrow{CD} = \vec{c}\].
Then, \[\overrightarrow{AE}\] =


If \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\] and \[\vec{d}\] are the position vectors of points A, B, C, D such that no three of them are collinear and \[\vec{a} + \vec{c} = \vec{b} + \vec{d} ,\] then ABCD is a


Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors `veca + vecb  "and"  veca - vecb  "where"  veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk and vecb = i + 2hatj - 2hatk` 


In the given figure express `bar"c"` and `bar"d"` in terms of `bar"a"` and `bar"b"`.


Express `- hat"i" - 3hat"j" + 4hat"k"` as the linear combination of the vectors `2hat"i" + hat"j" - 4hat"k", 2hat"i" - hat"j" + 3hat"k"` and `3hat"i" + hat"j" - 2hat"k"`


If the sum of two unit vectors is itself a unit vector, then the magnitude of their difference is ______.


If `|bara|` = 3, `|barb|` = 5, `|barc|` = 7 and `bara + barb + barc = bar0`, then the angle between `bara` and `barb` is ______.


If two sides of a triangle are `hat"i" + 2hat"j" and hat"i" + hat"k"`, find the length of the third side.


If `|bar"a"| = |bar"b"| = 1,  bar"a".bar"b" = 0, bar"a" + bar"b" + bar"c" = bar"0", "find"  |bar"c"|`.


Find the lengths of the sides of the triangle and also determine the type of a triangle:

L (3, -2, -3), M (7, 0, 1), N(1, 2, 1).


Show that no line in space can make angles `pi/6` and `pi/4` with X-axis and Y-axis.


Show that the vector area of a triangle ABC, the position vectors of whose vertices are `bar"a", bar"b" and bar"c"` is `1/2[bar"a" xx bar"b" + bar"b" xx bar"c" + bar"c" xx bar"a"]`.


State whether the expression is meaningful. If not, explain why? If so, state whether it is a vector or a scalar:

`bar"a".(bar"b".bar"c")`


State whether the expression is meaningful. If not, explain why? If so, state whether it is a vector or a scalar:

`(bar"a".bar"b") xx (bar"c".bar"d")`


If `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors show that `(bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c"))/((bar"c" xx bar"a").bar"b") + (bar"b".(bar"a" xx bar"c"))/((bar"c" xx bar"a").bar"b") = 0`


The XZ plane divides the line segment joining the points (3, 2, b) and (a, -4, 3) in the ratio ______.


lf `overlinea` and `overlineb` be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, then `|overlinea - overlineb|` is equal to ______


If the vectors `xhat"i" - 3hat"j" + 7hat"k" and hat"i" + "y"hat"j" - "z"hat"k"` are collinear then the value of `"xy"^2/"z"` is equal.


If the vectors `overlinea = 2hati - qhatj + 3hatk` and `overlineb = 4hati - 5hatj + 6hatk` are collinear, then the value of q is ______


If the points (–1, –1, 2), (2, m, 5) and (3,11, 6) are collinear, find the value of m.


Find a vector `vec"r"` of magnitude `3sqrt(2)` units which makes an angle of `pi/4` and `pi/2` with y and z-axes, respectively.


Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors `vec"a" = 2hat"i" - hat"j" + hat"k"` and `vec"b" = 2hat"j" + hat"k"`.


Find a unit vector in the direction of `vec"PQ"`, where P and Q have co-ordinates (5, 0, 8) and (3, 3, 2), respectively


Using vectors, find the value of k such that the points (k, – 10, 3), (1, –1, 3) and (3, 5, 3) are collinear.


If `vec"r" * vec"a" = 0, vec"r" * vec"b" = 0` and `vec"r" * vec"c" = 0` for some non-zero vector `vec"r"`, then the value of `vec"a" * (vec"b" xx vec"c")` is ______.


Classify the following as scalar and vector quantity.

Work done


Find `|veca xx vecb|`, if `veca = hati - 7hatj + 7hatk` and  `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk`


Unit vector along `vec(PQ)`, where coordinates of P and Q respectively are (2, 1, – 1) and (4, 4, – 7), is ______.


Check whether the vectors `2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, - 3hati + 3hatj +2 hatk and 3hati + 4hatk` from a triangle or not.


Check whether the vectors `2hati +2hatj+3hatk, -3hati +3hatj +2hatk and 3hati +4hatk` form a triangle or not.


If `|veca| = 3, |vecb| = sqrt(2)/3` and `veca xx vecb` is a unit vector then the angle between `veca` and `vecb` will be ______.


Evaluate the following.

`int x^3/(sqrt1 + x^4) `dx


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×